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40天攻克大学英语四级-第12部分
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coffee咖啡 salad沙拉 steak牛排 soup汤
sandwich三明治 brandy白兰地酒 whisky威士忌酒
⑤ 邮局、银行职员和顾客(clerks and clients)
letter信 mail邮件 zip code邮政编码 postcard明信片
postage邮费 stamp邮票 deposit存放 check支票
loan贷款 currency货币 credit card信用卡 acomount账目
cash现金 exchange rate汇率
⑥ 老板和秘书(boss and secretary)
schedule时间表 appointment约会 type打字 letter信件
fill in form填表 file文件 fax传真
⑦ 图书馆管理员和学生(library staff and student)
book shelf书架 novel小说 periodical杂志 borrow借
renew续借 return还 overdue到期未付 on time按时
⑧ 司机和乘客(driver and passenger)
taxi出租车 fare车费 get off下车 get on上车
change零钱 station车站 stop停
常见的职业身份提问方式:
① Who is the woman most probably speaking to?
② What’s the man’s job?
③ What does the woman probably do?
④ What is the profession of the man?
【例1】 1997。6
W: Excuse me; sir。 I’m going to send this parcel to London。 What’s the postage for it?
M: Let me see。 It’s one pound and fifty。
Q: Who is the woman most probably speaking to?
A) A railway porter B) A bus conductor
C) A taxi driver D) A postal clerk
【解析】 提前对四个选项(railway porter、bus conductor、taxi driver、postal clerk)积累相关词汇,再来听一听,你会发现本题关键信息词send this parcel; postage可推断出对话的场景是在邮局,所以男士的身份是D选项a postal clerk。
【例2】
M: Here is a prescription for some pills。 Come back and see me if you still don’t feel well。
W: Thank you very much for seeing me。
Q: What’s the man’s job?
A) Patient B) Doctor
C) Pharmacist D) Physicist
【解析】 通过四个选项不难发现这题肯定是考有关于病的职业,patient、doctor是常见的对应考点,极有可能答案在这两个选项里面,考生一定要听清问的是谁的职业,不要张冠李戴。
这位男士提到prescription for some pills(药方),并且后面的语气see me if you still don’t feel well(如果不舒服再来找我),很明显man的身份是医生B。
1。 A) He is a newsman。 B) He is a mathematician。
C) He is an engineer。 D) He is a teacher。
2。 A) Travel agency clerk。 B) Office secretary。
C) Hotel receptionist。 D) Hotel manager。
3。 A) A driver。 B) A car saleswoman。
C) A customs official。 D) A receptionist。
4。 A) A policewoman。 B) An acomountant。
C) A salesman。 D) A bank teller。
5。 A) A pilot。 B) Office worker。
C) A driver。 D) A police woman。
6。 A) A reporter B) A student
C) A teacher D) A historian
7。 A) A cashier B) A customer C) Her friend D) A driver
8。 A) Patient B) Mechanic C) Surgeon D) Dentist
9。 A) A salesman B) A guest C) A manager D) A waiter
10。A) A secretary B) A boss
C) A teacher D) A student
1。 【选A】原文重现
M: I thought Tim majored in mathematics in college。 Now he’s just found a new job as a journalist in a news agency?
W: That’s true。 After working as an engineer for three years; he changed his major。
Q: What is Tim’s job now?
2。 【选C】原文重现
M: Excuse me; Do you have a single room with a bath for tonight?
W: Just a second; sir。 Sorry; I’m afraid that we haven’t any singles left; but we could let you have a twin…bed room for the same price。
Q: What is the woman’s job?
3。 【选B】原文重现
M: Hello; this is John。 Smith。 May I speak to my sister Joy; please?
W: I’m sorry; she has just gone out with one of her customers to show her a new car。
Q: What kind of work does Joy do?
听力词汇扩展:
go out 出去 go over 过一遍,复习
go against 违反;反对;不利于 go down 下去;(船等)下沉
4。 【选D】原文重现
W: I need two IDs and your acomount number before I can cash your check; sir。
M: Sure; here’s my passport and driver’s license。 And my acomount number is on this card。
Q: What does the woman probably do?
5。 【选C】原文重现
M: Can you speed up a little? I’ll be late for my flight。
W: Take it easy; sir。 Everything will be fine; we’ll make it on time。
Q: What is the woman?
听力词汇扩展:
speed up 使加速,增加速度
6。 【选B】原文重现
M: Are there any more questions on this lesson? Yes; Catherine?
W: Dr。 Smith; who do you think will win the battle?
Q: Who most probably is Catherine?
7。 【选A】原文重现
W: That’s 8。50; and 7% sales tax。 Total; 9。09; sir。
M: Here’s a 10 bill。
Q: Whom is the man talking to?
8。 【选C】原文重现
W: Can you come to my birthday party tonight; Uncle Brown?
M: I’d love to; but I can’t。 I’ll be operating on a patient at 6 o’ clock。
Q: What is the profession of the man?
听力词汇扩展:
operate on 给……动手术 dentist 牙医
surgeon 外科医生 physician 内科医生
9。 【选D】原文重现
M: May I take your dinner order now; Mrs。 Bower?
W: Thank you; Frank; but I’m waiting for my husband to join me。
Q: Who is Frank?
听力词汇扩展:
join in 参加(活动) join up 连接起来
join hands with 互相合作,携起手来
10。 【选B】原文重现
M: When do you want this material finished? Mrs。 Smith?
W: Tomorrow morning will be fine。 Make five copies ; do remember。
Q: What is the woman?
unit 1 收得领地Day 8 人物关系题
人物关系题
人物关系题除了了解相关人物身份的关键信息提示词外,还需要通过特殊身份相互之间使用的特殊语言及语气来进行判断其相互关系,并通过选项提前作好预测。下面是若干人物关系经常出现的语气用词:
① 夫妻、恋人常用亲昵温柔的语气:
dear darling
② 店员与顾客常用的客气的语气:
sir madam
Can I…? What would you like to have?
③ 下属对老板常用恭敬伏贴的语气:
Mr。 Mrs。
Ok Could you please…?
④ 亲朋好友常用简洁随便的语气:
Hi! What’s up?
Some water?
⑤ 父母、老师教训子女、学生常用严厉的语气:
Don’t you remember…? What are you doing?
⑥ 医生询问病人的语气:
You need take… What’s the trouble with you?
【例1】 2003。1
W: John。 What are you doing on your computer? Don’t you remember your promise?
M: This is not a game。 It’s only a crossword puzzle that helps increase my vocabulary。
Q: What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A) Colleagues B) Husband and wife
C) Employer and employee D) Mother and son
【解析】 播音之前考生需对选项(colleagues、husband and wife、employer and employee、mother and son)提前作好预测原文内容的信息词汇准备。这题需掌握对话双方的特殊身份语言及口气:原文中“扩大我的词汇量”明显提示说话者是学生,根据女士的话及含有教训的口气“不记得你作的保证?”可推知其身份为家长,所以两者的关系应为母子。选择D。
【例2】 2001。6
W: I heard you got full marks in the maths exam。 Congratulations!
M: Thanks! I’m sure you also did a good job。
Q: What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A) A math teacher and his colleague B) A teacher and his student
C) A student and his classmate D) A librarian and a student
【解析】 通过选项可以断定原文内容是发生在学校里,留意对话双方的口气线索尤为重要。女士说她听说男士在数学考试中得了满分,男士说“you also did a good job。”指的是女士考得也不错,抓住关键提示词“also”,便可判断其关系是同学。答案为C。
1。 A) Shop assistant and customer B) Waitress and customer
C) Employee and manager D) Boss and employee
2。 A) Lawyer and client B) Boss and secretary
C) Teacher and student D) Customer and waitress
3。 A) Teacher and student B) Policewoman and thief
C) Policewoman and driver D) Mother and son
4。 A) Relatives B) Roommates
C) Colleagues D) Neighbours
5。 A) Dentist and patient B) Patient and doctor
C) Lawyer and client D) Teacher and student
6。 A) Wife and husband B) Waitress and customer
C) Mother and son D) Student and classmate
7。 A) Husband and wife B) Friends
C) Boss and secretary D) Employee and manager
8。 A) Salesman and customer B) Boss and secretary
C) Mother and son D) Waiter and customer
9。 A) Waitress and customer B) Doctor and patient
C) Customer and repairman D) Boss and secretary
10。A) Customer and airline clerk B) Saleswoman and customer
C) Daughter and father D) Wife and husband
1。 【选A】原文重现
W: Can I help you ; sir?
M: Well; I’d like to buy a pair of shoes。 How much are they?
Q: What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?
2。 【选B】原文重现
M: Make ten copies for me and five copies for Mr。 Bruce。
W: Certainly; sir。 As soon as I make the final corrections on the original。
Q: What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?
3。 【选C】原文重现
W: Sir; you should have stopped when I first signaled。
M: I am sorry I didn’t notice that。 Must I get a ticket?
Q: What’s the probable relationship between the man and woman?
4。 【选D】原文重现
W: I’ve just brought your ladder back。 Thanks for lending it to me。 Where shall I leave it?
M: Just lean it against the wall there。 Use the ladder again any time。
Q: What’s the probable relationship between these two speakers?
5。 【选B】原文重现
M: I think I’m running a temperature。 I feel terrible。
W: Well; you’d better take an examination right now。 Would you take off your overcoat; please?
Q: What’s the probable relationship between the man and woman?
6。 【选C】原文重现
W: Go to bed early and get some rest; Tom。
M: But I have to do more exercises; we’re going to have a test tomorrow morning。 I must pass it。
Q: What is the most likely relationship between the two speakers?
7。 【选A】原文重现
M: Honey! we must hurry or we will be late for the party。
W: My dear; I don’t know where my ring is; I should wear it at the party。
Q: What’s the probable relationship between the man and woman?
8。 【选D】原文重现
W: Have you got a table for two?
M: Yes; madam。 This way; please。
Q: What is the most likely relationship between the two speakers?
9。 【选C】原文重现
W: How long will it take you to fix my watch?
M: I’ll call you when it’s ready; but it shouldn’t take longer than a week。
Q: What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
10。 【选A】原文重现
M: Excuse me; can you tell me when the latest flight for Chicago was?
W: Half an hour ago。
Q: What’s the probable relationship between the man and woman?
unit 1 收得领地Day 9 地点场景题
地点场景题
地点场景题是历年四级考试中必考之题,做这类题时,应根据其对话内容,抓住其中的关键场景特点,以此辨认对话发生的场所。如:通过class; examination; teacher等词断定谈话是在学校,通过waiter; menu; tip等词判断对话发生在饭店。另外注意相关地点及场所的名词前的介词,如:in a bank; at the airport; on the floor。以下是相关地点和场所文章中经常出现的信息词:
① bank银行
deposit存款 interest利息 check支票
open an acomount开户 money exchange兑钱 currency通货
ATM自动取款机 overdraw透支 teller出纳
② post office邮局
letter信 stamp邮票 envelope信封
postage邮费 ordinary mail普通邮递 express mail特快邮递
zip code邮政编码 package包裹 registered letter挂号信
airmail航空邮件 telegram电报 overweight超重的
remittance汇款
③ railway station火车站
platform站台 waiting…room候车室 inquiry office咨询室
ticket office售票点 one…way ticket单程车票
return ticket/round…trip ticket双程票
④ airport飞机场
plane飞机 waiting lounge休息室 duty…free shop免税商店
first class头等舱 business class商务舱 economy class经济舱
direct flight直航 domestic flight国内航班 international flight国际航班
air hostess空姐 No Smoking area禁烟区 seatbelt安全带
take off起飞 land降落 gate number门号
departure出发 arrival到达 luggage office行李房
see off给(某人)送行
⑤ restaurant饭店
menu菜单 waiter男服务员 waitress女服务员
pay the bill买单 main dish主菜 appetizer开胃菜
dessert甜点心 a table for four四人桌 well…done十成熟
tender嫩的 rare稀少的 reserve a table订桌
beef牛肉 mutton羊肉 pork猪肉
steak牛排 chicken鸡肉 salad沙拉
cabbage卷心菜 potato马铃薯 tomato西红柿
fish鱼 sandwich三明治 pizza比萨
hamburger汉堡 apple pie苹果派 tray碟
fork叉 knife小刀 spoon匙
coffee咖啡 soup汤 shrimp虾
pudding布丁
⑥ hotel宾馆
single room with bath带洗手间的单人房 double room双人房
suite一套房 presidential suite总统套房 lobby大厅
check in登记 check out结账 room number房间号码
receptionist接待员 reserve a room订房 fill a form填表
rent租金
⑦ library图书馆
borrow a book借书 return a book还书 renew续借
catalog目录 index索引 title书名
author作者 subject科目 library card借书证
periodical期刊 magazine杂志 journal日报
reference book参考书 dictionary词典 science fiction科幻小说
novel小说
⑧ hospital医院
prescribe some medicines开药方 flu感冒
run a fever发烧 nose congestion鼻塞 take the temperature测体温
sore throat喉痛 cough咳嗽 pills药片
indigestion消化不良 headache头疼 toothache牙疼
stomachache胃痛 cancer癌症 clinic诊所
injection注射 surgeon外科医生 physician内科医生
dentist牙医 operation手术 treatment治疗
intensive care unit重症监护室 emergency room急诊室
⑨ school学校
campus校园 dormitory宿舍 gymnasium体育馆/健身房
auditorium礼堂 drop out退学 required course必修课
optional/elective co
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