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40天攻克大学英语四级-第13部分
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⑩ telephone office电话亭
operator接线员 long distance call长途 dial a number拨号
leave a message留话 wrong number错号 ring sb。 up给某人打电话
the line is busy线路忙 yellow pages黄页 telephone directory电话号簿
hang up挂断 extension number分号
customs house海关
passport护照 visa签证 overweight超重
luggage行李(英)
hardware store五金店
tool工具 nail钉子 steel ruler钢尺
wire电线 scissors剪刀 hammer铁锤
office办公室
boss老板 secretary秘书 employee受雇者
employer雇主 applicant申请人 candidate候选人
vacation假期 interview面试 qualification资格
type a letter打字 send a fax发传真 arrange the file整理文件
computer电脑 printer打印机 copier复印机
resume简历 job experience工作经验
salary薪水 wage工资 income收入
court法庭
judge法官 lawyer律师 jury陪审团
crime犯罪 guilty有罪 not guilty无罪
innocent清白的 acomuse控诉 sentence判决
常见的地点场景提问方式:
① Where does this conversation must probably/likely take place?
② Where are the man and woman at the moment?
③ Where are the two speakers?
④ Where did it happen?
⑤ Where is the man probably going to work?
【例1】 2001。1
M: Can you tell me the title of this oil painting?
W: Sorry; I don’t know for sure。 But I guess it’s an early 18th century work。 Let me look it up in the catalog。
Q: Where does their conversation most probably take place?
A) At a bookstore B) In a workshop
C) At an art gallery D) In a department store
【解析】 提前积累地点(bookstore、workshop、art gallery、department store)相关信息词汇。原文中出现的oil painting,18th century work与C选项中的art gallery(美术馆)词汇同现。所以选答案C。
【例2】 2002。1
W: You seem very confident about the job interview; don’t you?
M: Yes; I feel ready for it。 I bought a good suit in a clothing store。 I had my hair cut。 I have studied almost everything about finance and economics。
Q: Where is the man probably going to work?
A) In a bank B) In a school
C) In a clothing store D) In a barbershop
【解析】 播音前积累地点(bank、school、clothing store、barbershop)相关信息词汇。这题陷阱极多,我们来一一分解:had studied是过去完成时,仅表示面试前的知识准备,而非在学校工作;bought a good suit和had my hair cut也是面试前的过去动作,而不是将要去的地方;finance and economics是银行中的信息词,也是M学习的科目,故选A。
1。 A) At a newsstand。 B) At a car dealer’s。
C) At a publishing house。 D) At a newspaper office。
2。 A) At a theatre。 B) At a booking office。
C) At a railway station。 D) At a restaurant。
3。 A) On the street。 B) In a post office。
C) In a shopping mall。 D) In a department store。
4。 A) At a police…station。 B) In an elevator。
C) On a busy street。 D) At a disco。
5。 A) In a bank。 B) In a post office。
C) In a theatre。 D) At the airport。
6。 A) At a restaurant。 B) At home。
C) At a clothing Store。 D) At the laundry。
7。 A) In a museum。 B) In a zoo。
C) In a theatre。 D) In a jungle。
8。 A) In a hotel。 B) In the street。
C) At a dinning table。 D) At the man’s home。
9。 A) At home。 B) At the riverside。
C) At the health center。 D) At his office。
10。A) To the school。 B) To a friend’s house。
C) To the post office。 D) Home。
1。 【选D】原文重现 2002。6
M: Excuse me; I’d like to place an advertisement for a used car in the Sunday edition of your paper。
W: OK。 But you have to run your advertisement all week。 We can’t e the rates for just Sunday。
Q: Where is the conversation most probably taking place?
2。 【选D】原文重现
W: George; look at the long waiting line。 I’m glad you’ve made a reservation。
M: More and more people enjoy eating out now。 Besides; this place is especially popular with overseas students。
Q: Where does this conversation most probably take place?
听力词汇扩展:
look at 看;瞧 look after 照看,照顾
look for 寻找 look on 旁观;观看;面向
3。 【选A】原文重现
M: Excuse me; is there any post…office near here?
W: Yes; see that big shopping mall? There is one on the second floor。
Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place?
4。 【选D】原文重现
W: Do you come to this place often?
M: I used to。 But recently I’ve worked a lot of overtime; and I don’t have enough time to enjoy myself。
Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place?
5。 【选B】原文重现
W: How long will it take to get there if I send it by ordinary mail?
M: It’ll take about 5 days。 Will you do that?
Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place?
6。 【选C】原文重现
W: Well; How do you like it?
M: I prefer the white shirt; but I want a bigger one。
Q: Where is the man at the moment?
7。 【选B】原文重现
W: Look at the zebras running around on the rocks together。
M: Yes。 The environment seems to suit them very well。 Let’s go over and see the monkeys now。
Q: Where are the man and woman?
8。 【选A】原文重现
W: Dear; I feel hungry now。 How about you?
M: So do I。 Let me call Room Service。 Hello; Room Service? Please send a menu to 320 right away。
Q: Where are the two speakers?
听力词汇扩展:
send away 撵走;开除;解雇 send for 派人去叫(请)
send off 寄出;为……送行;解雇 send up 发射
9。 【选D】原文重现
M: Hello; this is John Hopkins at the Riverside Health Center。 I’d like to speak to Mr。 Jones。
W: I’m sorry; Mr。 Hopkins。 My husband isn’t at home。 But I can give you his office phone number。 He won’t be back until six o’clock。
Q: Where does Mrs。 Jones think her husband is now?
听力词汇扩展:
speak to 同……谈话,对……讲话
speak out 大声讲;清楚地说
speak up 大声说
speak for 代表……讲话;要求得到
10。 【选C】原文重现
M: Can you stay for dinner?
W: I’d love to。 But I have to go and send some registered mail before picking up the children from school。
Q: Where will the woman go first?
听力词汇扩展:
pick up 拾起,接人 pick off 摘下,摘掉
pick out 选出,拣出
unit 1 收得领地Day 10 发音训练--辅音
发音训练——辅音
辅音共有28个,按声带振动与否可分为清辅音和浊辅音两大类;按不同的发音方式可分为爆破音、摩擦音、破擦音、鼻音、舌边音、半元音。
辅 音
音 标 例 词
爆破音 /p/ pen
/b/ beg
/t/ tea
/d/ desk
/k/ key
/g/ good
摩擦音 /s/ so
/z/ zero
/W/ three
/T/ then
/h/ house
/r/ red
/f/ foot
/v/ very
/F/ ship
/V/ measure
续
音 标 例 词
破擦音 /tF/ chair
/dV / joke
/tr/ tree
/dr/ dress
/ts/ hats
/dz/ hands
鼻音 /m / man
/n / nose
/N / sung
舌边音 /l/ love
半元音 /j / yes
/w/ wet
请大声朗读下列例句
1。 Take it out and give it to the boss。
把它拿出来交给老板。
2。 My brother lives in the south of France。
我弟弟住在法国南部。
3。 You still have a hope。
你仍抱有一线希望。
4。 Why did you choose this job?
你为什么选择这份工作?
5。 The milkman is losing his way。
这个送奶人迷路了。
6。 The girl has a rough road to go。
那女孩有好艰难的路要走。
7。 I will pay for this television in cash。
我用现金来买这个电视。
8。 When did you visit London with your girl friend?
你什么时候和你女朋友去伦敦玩的?
9。 One of my dreams is to travel around the world。
我的一个梦想是环游世界。
10。 I don’t like cats; but dogs。
我不喜欢猫,我喜欢狗。
1。
A) A movie。 B) A lecture。 C) A play。 D) A speech。
2。
A) A writer。 B) A teacher。 C) A reporter。 D) A student。
1。 【选C】原文重现 2000。6
M: I was terribly embarrassed when some of the audience got up and left in the middle of the performance。
W: Well; some people just can’t seem to appreciate real…life drama。
Q: What are they talking about?
2。 【选C】原文重现 1996。6
W: Good evening; Professor David。 My name is Susan Gray。 I’m with the local newspaper。 Do you mind if I ask you a few questions?
M: Not at all。 Go ahead; please。
Q: What is Susan Gray?
unit 1 收得领地Day 11
牛刀小试——同义词转述类概述
同义词转述类是历年四级听力小对话考试中占分值最多的题类,也是测评考生对英语听力综合能力的检验,所以考生在考前应对这种题型多加练习,大致可分为观点态度题、行为活动题和事实状况题。同义词转述,顾名思义是指正确答案与原文相对应或同义词的转述,考生须对原文上下对话语义极其敏感,再来判断正确答案。
观点态度题 2004。1
M: I think you’d better find another partner。 I love table tennis; but I don’ think I’m improving。
W: Look; Paul; it’s still too early to quit。 Nobody expects you to be a superstar。 Just keep going and you’ll get the hang of it。
Q: What does the woman mean?
A) The man should not dream of being a superstar。
B) The man didn’t practice hard enough。
C) The man should find a new partner。
D) The man should not give up。
【解析】 通过四个选项可以断定这题是在考“the man”应该怎么样,所以应注意女方的建议极为重要。原文中女士指出“It’s still too early to quit”(现在放弃还早)和“Just keep going and you’ll get the hang of it”(应该继续努力,会成功的)和答案D相对应,所以选D,其他选项都与原文不符。
行为活动题 2003。6
M: I haven’t got my scores on the GRE test yet。 Do you think I should call to make inquiries?
W: There’s no hurry。 The test scores are released at least 8 weeks after the test。
Q: What does the woman advise the man to do?
A) Take the GRE test again in 8 weeks。
B) Call to check his scores。
C) Be Patient and wait。
D) Inquire when the test scores are released。
【解析】 女士在回答男士是否应该询问时,提到“there’s no hurry”表示不用着急的状态,然后解释考试分数至少在8周之后才会通知,C为相对应的选项(耐心等等)。
事实状况题 2003。1
M: You really seem to enjoy your literature class?
W: You’re right。 It has opened a new world for me。 I’m exposed to the thoughts of some of the world’s best writers。 I’ve never read so much in my life。
Q: What does the woman mean?
A) She’s learned a lot from the literature class。
B) She’s written some books about world classics。
C) She met some of the world’s best writers。
D) She’s just back from a trip round the world。
【解析】 选项中都提到“she”,很明显是考对话中woman的状况,应留意女士的对话。原文中男士提到女士看上去“enjoy your literature class”,女士在回答中“You’re right; It has opened a new world of me(进入全新的世界)、exposed to the thoughts of…(了解世界大师的思想)、never read so much(从来没读过这么多)”反应女士受益匪浅,所以选A。并没有提到B写书、C亲自见到大师、D周游世界,都应予以排除。
先来热热身
1。 A) Quit delivering flowers。 B) Work at a restaurnt。
C) Bring her flowers every day。 D) Leave his job to work for her。
2。 A) The woman is watching an exciting film with the man。
B) The woman can’t take a photo of the man。
C) The woman is running toward the lake。
D) The woman is filming the lake。
3。 A) She is sure who is going to win。
B) Now it is a good time to start the game。
C) The game has been going on for a long time。
D) The same team always wins。
4。 A) They are a bargain worth to buy。
B) They are of poor quality。
C) They can be purchased at a lower price somewhere else。
D) They are over priced。
5。 A) The professor’s presentation was not convincing enough。
B) The professor’s lecture notes were too complicated。
C) The professor spoke with a strong acoment。
D) The professor spoke too fast。
1。 【选D】原文重现
M: Washing dishes in the restaurant every day is really boring。
W: Why don’t you quit and deliver flowers for me?
Q: What does the woman advise the man to do?
2。 【选B】原文重现
M: Look! The view is fantastic; could you take a picture of me with the lake as a background?
W: I’m afraid I’ve just run out of film。
Q: What do we learn from the conversation?
3。 【选C】原文重现 1996。1
M: Let’s see if the basketball game has started yet。
W: Started? It must be clear who is winning by now。
Q: What does the woman mean?
4。 【选B】原文重现
M: Look at the wooden tables; don’t you think they are a good buy?
W: Quality is more important than price。 Let’s go somewhere else。
Q: What does the woman mean?
5。 【选D】原文重现
M: The presentation made by Professor Jackson was too complicated to understand。
W: Well; I think he didn’t speak slowly enough for us to take notes。
Q: What is the woman’s complaint?
unit 1 收得领地Day 12 观点态度题
观点态度题
观点态度题是指正确答案与原文中的观点态度一致,做这种题型除了理解对话中的大意之外,还需注意问题中问的是男士还是女士的观点,以免张冠李戴。这类题往往选项中会给出相关线索,如四个选项都出现“she”,可
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