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英语天堂-第2部分
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增加销售网点
increase the sales outlets
独家经销代理
exclusive selling agency
5%的回扣
a 5 percent kickback (sales commission)
直销员
a door…to…door salesman
非法传销
illegal pyramid selling
倒爷
profiteers; speculators
抢购
panic buying
中介人
an intermediary (organ)
展销会
the Exhibition and Fair
展览厅里的800个展台
800 booths in the exhibition hall
反腐败斗争 the fight against corruption; an anti…corruption campaign
推进廉政建设 promote a clean government
根据党纪国法予以惩罚 be punished acomording to Party discipline and state laws
贪污受贿大案 major graft (embezzlement) and bribery cases
索贿受贿 solicit and acomept bribes
权钱交易 strike deals between power and money
偷/逃/骗税 tax dodge/ evasion/ fraud
打击资本外逃和走私 the crackdown on capital flight and smuggling
铲除黄、赌、毒(吸毒和贩毒)等社会恶习
eradicate (wipe out) such social evils as pornography; gambling and drug abuse
and trafficking
扫黄打非 eliminate pornography and other illegal publications
性骚扰 sexual harassment
吸毒者 a drug abuser
戒毒所/班 a drug rehabilitation center/ course
整顿音像工作 straighten out irregularities in the audiovisual industry
没收21;000件盗版激光唱盘、可视激光唱盘、镭射影碟和录像带
confiscate 21;000 CDs (compact disks); VCDs (video compact disks); LDs (laser disks)
and videotapes
侵权的镭射影碟 laser disks that infringed copyright
打击生产和销售伪劣产品等非法活动
crack down on such illegal acts as manufacturing and marketing fake (counterfeit) or
shoddy goods
不准强迫下属单位为自己购买豪华车
be prohibited from forcing the subordinate unit to buy a luxury car for oneself
洗钱 money laundering; laundering transactions
在选举中收买选票 vote…buying at the election
纪律检查委员会 the disciplinary inspection committee
监察机构 a supervisory organ/ department
武警、公安和国家安全部门 armed police and public and state security departments
身穿迷彩装 wear camouflage uniforms
承担法律责任 bear the legal liability (responsibility)
被判六年监禁、剥夺政治权利两年 be sentenced to six years’ imprisonment with deprivation of the political rights for two additional years
头号通缉犯 the most wanted man
他在服刑 He is serving out his sentence。
绝食抗议 go on a hunger strike
保外就医 be released on a bail for medical treatment (on a medical parole)
精神文明建设 (promote) cultural and ethical progress
发扬正气 encourage healthy trends
制止不良倾向 check the unhealthy/evil tendency
形成良好的社会风尚 create a society with high ethical standards; foster healthy social conduct
纠正不正之风 to correct unhealthy practices (tendencies)
向雷锋同志学习 learn from Comrade Lei Feng; emulate Lei Feng; follow his example
他的光辉形象 his brilliant image
表彰见义勇为的英雄人物 commend justice…upholding volunteers(heroes)
/ public security volunteers
立功 render (perform) a meritorious service; do meritorious work
反对拜金主义和极端个人主义 combat money worship and extreme individualism (egoism)
制止公款吃喝 curb dining and wining at public expense (by using public funds)
盲目崇拜流行歌星 a blind worship of pop stars
傍大款 flirt with a tycoon; lure a magnate into becoming her husband
三陪女 a bargirl; a “three…service” girl who keeps a client company in eating; drinking and singing
她爱滋病病毒测试呈阳性 She tested positive for HIV。
他携带爱滋病病毒 He carries the AIDS virus (is infected with the AIDS virus)
公安人员在火车站抓获了十余名票贩子
Public security men seized a dozen scalpers (ticket speculators) at the railway station。
伪造证件/文凭 forge certificates/ diplomas
开展全民健身运动 launch a nationwide physical fitness campaign; carry out physical fitness programs involving all our people
健身运动;健美 body…building exercises; fitness exercises
健美娱乐中心 a body…building and recreational center
健身娱乐设施 fitness and entertainment facilities
健美热 the beauty craze
美容师为她整容 the plastic surgeon performed a face…lift for her。
这位单眼皮姑娘接受外科整形,做了双眼皮
The girl with single…fold eyelids had (underwent) plastic surgery to make them double folded。
带隐形眼镜 wear contact lens
保健食品 health…care food
微量元素 trace elements
伟哥在该国已获批准 Viagra (vigor+Niagara) has been approved in that country。
时装表演/模特/设计师 a fashion show/ model/ designer
模特大赛 a modeling competition; a catwalk competition
模特在T型台上一展风姿 Models are posing on the catwalk (the T…stage)。
评委选出决赛选手 The members of the jury (The judges) selected the finalists。
烹饪艺术 the culinary art
色香味 the color; aroma (smell) and taste
餐饮业 the catering business; the food and drink industry
红烧肉 pork braised in soy sauce
糖醋小排 sweet and sour spare ribs
茄汁鱼片 fish slices in tomato sauce ( in ketchup )
宫爆鸡丁 chicken cubes (diced chicken) in chilly sauce
麻辣豆腐 bean curd in chilly sauce
涮羊肉 instant…boiled mutton
熏鱼 smoked fish
五香牛肉 spicy beef
咖喱牛肉 beef curry
从街头摊贩买羊肉串 buy a mutton skewer from a roadside barbecue stall
“康师傅”方便面 “Master Kang” fast…cooking spaghetti ( instant noodles)
软饮料 soft drinks; non…alcoholic drinks
易拉罐 pop…top; pull…top; flip…top; ring…pull can
自选商店 self…service shops
旅游业 tourism; the tourist industry; tourist services
旅程;旅行日程表 an itinerary
三日游 a three…day tour
一日三游 a three…sights…a…day tour
旅游路线 the tour route
旅游景点 a tourist destination
游艇 a pleasure cruiser
将观光与度假结合起来 combine sightseeing with holiday…making
在旅游高峰季节 in peak tourist seasons
星级饭店 star…grade hotels
这家五星级旅馆的住房率达到90% The five…star hotel’s current ocomupancy rate stands at 90 percent。
(旅馆的)商务中心/票务中心 the business center/the ticket…booking center
分析失事飞机的黑匣子数据 analyze the data in the black box (the flight recorder) of the crashed plane
游戏机 a game machine
吃角子老虎 a slot machine
哈哈镜 distorting mirrors
卡拉OK a karaoke club
京剧票友 Peking Opera fans
追星族 celebrity worshipper
发烧友 fans; addicts
音像制品 audio and video tapes and disks
镭射厅;录象厅 a laser disk (LD) salon
随身听 a walkman; a personal stereo
春节/元宵节/端午节/中秋节 the Spring Festival/ Lantern Festival/ Dragon Boat Festival
/Mid…Autumn Festival
庙会 the temple fair
共青团为100对新人举行集体婚礼 The Youth League Organization sponsored (held) a group (collective) wedding ceremony for 100 couples。
旅行结婚 a wedding tour; a tour wedding; the honeymoon tour
婚外恋 extramarital relations; extramarital affair
非婚生子女 children born out of wedlock; illegitimate children
单亲家庭 a single…parent family (house…hold)
上门女婿 a live…in son…in…law
大龄青年 unmarried youth above (over; beyond) the normal age for marriage
老三届 high school graduates of 1966…1968
独生子女 the only child
小皇帝 a little “emperor”; a spoiled child
提倡母乳喂养,不要人工喂养 advocate breast feeding rather than substitute feeding (bottle…feeding)
离休干部 retired veteran cadres
托老所/院 a nursing home for the aged
安乐死 euthanasia; mercy…killing
电话拜年 pay New Year phone calls
给他发电子贺卡 send him an e…card (e…mail card)
挂历 a wall calendar; a hanging calendar
兼职 assume a concurrent post; do part…time work; go moonlighting
当家教 teach in a family; serve as a home tutor
不要强迫孩子弹电子琴 Don’t force children to play the electronic keyboard (organ)。
在协同工作中,情商比智商更重要 In teamwork; EQ is more important than IQ。
人际关系 interpersonal relations
民工 rural laborers (with temporary jobs) in a city; migratory workers from the countryside
打工妹 country girls working in cities
女强人 a (sucomessful) career woman
残疾人 handicapped (disabled) people
猎头公司;人才物色公司 a head…hunting company
身份证 the citizen identity card ( ID card)
他有上海市常住户口 He has the registered permanent Shanghai residence。
He is a registered permanent resident of Shanghai。
差额选举 a multi…candidate election
他从不开后门
He never favors his friends or relatives with any “back…door” (private…channel)deals。
别听小道消息 Don’t heed the hearsay。 (the grapevine news)
(会议)签到簿 the guest book/the visitors’ book
人行天桥 an elevated crosswalk/ a foot bridge
罗山路立交桥 the Luoshan Road overpass (flyover)
内环线高架路 the elevated inner ring road(the inner ring viaduct)
杨浦斜拉桥 the Yangpu cable…stayed bridge (suspension bridge)
玻璃幕墙摩天大楼 steel…and…glass skyscrapers; glass…walled high…rise buildings
家电 electrical household appliances
电话磁卡/磁卡电话 a phone card/ a card phone
复印机 a phontocopier; a photocopy machine; a Xerox; a Xerox machine; a duplicator
煤气罐 a gas tank
热水淋浴器 an instant shower heater
面包车 a minibus
无人售票公共汽车 a self…service bus
流动售票车 a ticket…office…on…wheels
捷安特山地车 “Giant” mountain bicycles
普及九年制义务教育 make the nine…year compulsory (obligatory; free) education universal
扫盲 eliminate illiteracy
计算机扫盲 eliminate computer illiteracy
民办学校 school run by non…governmental sectors
高等院校 institutions of higher education (higher learning); universities and colleges
中等专业学校 polytechnic schools
中等技术学校 secondary technical schools
中等职业学校 secondary vocational schools
自学考试 examination for self…taught students
该校实行学分制 The university adopts a credit system。
须修满250学分才能毕业 It takes 250 credits to graduate。
应试教育 examination…oriented education
自费留学 self…funded study abroad
海外留学人员 Chinese students and scholars studying abroad
托福热降温了 The TOEFL fever (craze) has cooled down。
大专生 junior college students; associate…degree students
该硕士生正在进行论文答辩 The master…degree student is giving an oral defense of his thesis。
举行博士生论文答辩会 give the doctoral student (candidate) an oral examination on his dissertation。
博士 a doctorate holder
博士生导师 a supervisor of doctoral students; a doctoral supervisor
走读生 a day student; a non…resident student
特困生 the most needy student
她是我们班的学习/宣传/生活/体育/文娱委员She is in charge of studies/ propaganda(? publicity)/ general affairs/ sports activities (PE)/ recreational activities in our class。
担任系学生会干部 serve as an official of the departmental student union
担任校学生会宣传部长be the head of the Publicity Department of the university’s student union
我主修国际计,辅修计算机运用
My major is International Acomounting; and my minor is Computer Application。
通过大学英语四级考试/获六级证书
pass the College English Test Band 4; obtain a certificate of CET…6
被评为“三好学生”
be cited as a “three…good student” (who is good morally; academically and physically)
获人民奖学金三等奖 be awarded the Third…Class People’s Scholarship
召开家长会 hold a parent…teacher meeting
加强科技人员队伍improve the ranks (the contingent) of the scientific and technical personnel
研究所 a research institute
普及科学技术 popularize science and technology
新兴高科技产业 rising and high…tech industries
高科技园 a high…tech park
获16项重大科研成果 gain 16 major (key) research results
科技咨询 scientific and technological consulting service (consultancy)
知识经济 the knowledge economy
信息高速公路 the information superhighway (highway)
将你的电脑与交互网(互联网络)连接
hook up your computer to the Internet; wire your computer with the Internet
中关村高科技园是中国的硅谷 Zhongguancun High…Tech Zone is known as China’s
信息技术 IT (information technology)
信息港 the infoport (information port)
多媒体 multimedia
手提式电脑 a laptop computer
硬件/软件 hardware/ software
芯片 the chip
奔腾III处理处理器 a Pentium III processor
带有调制解调器的电脑 a computer equipped with a modem
电子邮件/商务/贸易 e…mail/e…commerce (e…business)/ e…trade
五笔划汉字软件输入平台 the five…stroke Chinese character software platform
杀病毒 to kill the virus
千年虫 the millennium bug; the Y2K bug
电脑黑客闯入了银行的计算机系统 The hacker broke into the bank’s computer system。
光导纤维 optical fiber
超导体 a superconductor
发射运载火箭 launch a carrier rocket
地球同步卫星 a geostationary satellite; synchronous satellite
全球卫星定位系统 GPS (Global Positioning System)
电话会议/可视电话会议 a telephone conference/ a videoconference
电话号码从7位升至8位 to upgrade the seven…digit telephone number to eight digits
大哥大;手机 mobile phones; cellular phones
无绳电话 cordless phones
寻呼机;BP机 pagers; beepers
大哥大用户 mobile telephone subscribers
该寻呼台拥有100多万用户 The paging station has over a million subscribers。
试管婴儿 test…tube babies
克隆一头羊 to clone a sheep
无性繁殖 asexual reproduction
无土栽培 soilless cultivation
杂交水稻 hybrid rice
这位科学家不相信特异功能 The scientist does not believe in supernatural power。
臭氧层 the ozone layer
臭氧层空洞 an ozone hole; a hole in the ozone layer
最近一次厄尔尼诺造成的自然灾害 natural disasters caused by the latest ocomurrence of El Nino
全球变暖 global warming
温室效应 the greenhouse effect; the hot…house effect
空气污染造成的酸雨 acid rain resulting from air pollution
保护热带雨林 protect the tropical forest
防止荒漠化 prevent desertification
义务植树运动 a voluntary forestation campaign (movement)
在北京以北建造护林带 build a shelter…belt (plant a greenbelt) north of Beijing
该高科技园的绿地占总面积的40% 以上
The green area in the High…Tech Park acomounts for over 40 percent of the total area。
公共绿地面积增加了两倍 The public green space has increased three times。
黄河断流比去年提前了半个月
The Yellow River dried up (stopped flowing) half a month earlier than last year。
过度抽取地下水引起的地面沉降surface subsidence (ground depression) caused by the overuse of ground water
污水处理厂 a sewage treatment plant
净水器 a water cleaner
保护珍稀濒危物种 protect rare and endangered species
野生动物保护区 a wildlife reserve (protective zone)
野生动物园 a wildlife park
噪音污染达到了很高分贝 The noise pollution reached a high decibel level。
一次性筷子和饭盒造成的浪费 wastes resulting from disposable chopsticks and lunch boxes
考研英语必背184个句式
1。 Acomording to a recent survey; four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking。
依照最近的一项调查,每年有4
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