ÓÑÇéÌáʾ£ºÈç¹û±¾ÍøÒ³´ò¿ªÌ«Âý»òÏÔʾ²»ÍêÕû£¬Çë³¢ÊÔÊó±êÓÒ¼ü¡°Ë¢Ð¡±±¾ÍøÒ³£¡
Ó¢ÓïÌìÌÃ-µÚ86²¿·Ö
¿ì½Ý²Ù×÷: °´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·ҳ °´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ °´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿! Èç¹û±¾ÊéûÓÐÔĶÁÍ꣬ÏëÏ´μÌÐø½Ó×ÅÔĶÁ£¬¿ÉʹÓÃÉÏ·½ "Êղص½ÎÒµÄä¯ÀÀÆ÷" ¹¦ÄÜ ºÍ "¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©" ¹¦ÄÜ£¡
f¡¡religious¡¡improvement¡¡is¡¡an¡¡acomident¡¡of¡¡trade¡¡and¡¡sale£»¡¡from¡¡whom¡¡any¡¡adherence¡¡to¡¡the¡¡morals¡¡of¡¡Christianity¡¡is£»¡¡in¡¡many¡¡cases£»¡¡an¡¡impossibility£»¡¡unless¡¡they¡¡have¡¡given¡¡them£»¡¡from¡¡above£»¡¡the¡¡courage¡¡and¡¡grace¡¡of¡¡martyrdom¡£
But£»¡¡still¡¡more¡£¡¡On¡¡the¡¡shores¡¡of¡¡our¡¡free¡¡states¡¡are¡¡emerging¡¡the¡¡poor£»¡¡shattered£»¡¡broken¡¡remnants¡¡of¡¡families£»¡ªmen¡¡and¡¡women£»¡¡escaped£»¡¡by¡¡miraculous¡¡providences¡¡from¡¡the¡¡surges¡¡of¡¡slavery£»¡ªfeeble¡¡in¡¡knowledge£»¡¡and£»¡¡in¡¡many¡¡cases£»¡¡infirm¡¡in¡¡moral¡¡constitution£»¡¡from¡¡a¡¡system¡¡which¡¡confounds¡¡and¡¡confuses¡¡every¡¡principle¡¡of¡¡Christianity¡¡and¡¡morality¡£¡¡They¡¡come¡¡to¡¡seek¡¡a¡¡refuge¡¡among¡¡you£»¡¡they¡¡come¡¡to¡¡seek¡¡education£»¡¡knowledge£»¡¡Christianity¡£
What¡¡do¡¡you¡¡owe¡¡to¡¡these¡¡poor¡¡unfortunates£»¡¡oh¡¡Christians£¿¡¡Does¡¡not¡¡every¡¡American¡¡Christian¡¡owe¡¡to¡¡the¡¡African¡¡race¡¡some¡¡effort¡¡at¡¡reparation¡¡for¡¡the¡¡wrongs¡¡that¡¡the¡¡American¡¡nation¡¡has¡¡brought¡¡upon¡¡them£¿¡¡Shall¡¡the¡¡doors¡¡of¡¡churches¡¡and¡¡school¡houses¡¡be¡¡shut¡¡upon¡¡them£¿¡¡Shall¡¡states¡¡arise¡¡and¡¡shake¡¡them¡¡out£¿¡¡Shall¡¡the¡¡church¡¡of¡¡Christ¡¡hear¡¡in¡¡silence¡¡the¡¡taunt¡¡that¡¡is¡¡thrown¡¡at¡¡them£»¡¡and¡¡shrink¡¡away¡¡from¡¡the¡¡helpless¡¡hand¡¡that¡¡they¡¡stretch¡¡out£»¡¡and£»¡¡by¡¡her¡¡silence£»¡¡encourage¡¡the¡¡cruelty¡¡that¡¡would¡¡chase¡¡them¡¡from¡¡our¡¡borders£¿¡¡If¡¡it¡¡must¡¡be¡¡so£»¡¡it¡¡will¡¡be¡¡a¡¡mournful¡¡spectacle¡£¡¡If¡¡it¡¡must¡¡be¡¡so£»¡¡the¡¡country¡¡will¡¡have¡¡reason¡¡to¡¡tremble£»¡¡when¡¡it¡¡remembers¡¡that¡¡the¡¡fate¡¡of¡¡nations¡¡is¡¡in¡¡the¡¡hands¡¡of¡¡One¡¡who¡¡is¡¡very¡¡pitiful£»¡¡and¡¡of¡¡tender¡¡compassion¡£
Do¡¡you¡¡say£»¡¡¡°We¡¡don¡¯t¡¡want¡¡them¡¡here£»¡¡let¡¡them¡¡go¡¡to¡¡Africa¡±£¿
That¡¡the¡¡providence¡¡of¡¡God¡¡has¡¡provided¡¡a¡¡refuge¡¡in¡¡Africa£»¡¡is£»¡¡indeed£»¡¡a¡¡great¡¡and¡¡noticeable¡¡fact£»¡¡but¡¡that¡¡is¡¡no¡¡reason¡¡why¡¡the¡¡church¡¡of¡¡Christ¡¡should¡¡throw¡¡off¡¡that¡¡responsibility¡¡to¡¡this¡¡outcast¡¡race¡¡which¡¡her¡¡profession¡¡demands¡¡of¡¡her¡£
To¡¡fill¡¡up¡¡Liberia¡¡with¡¡an¡¡ignorant£»¡¡inexperienced£»¡¡half¡barbarized¡¡race£»¡¡just¡¡escaped¡¡from¡¡the¡¡chains¡¡of¡¡slavery£»¡¡would¡¡be¡¡only¡¡to¡¡prolong£»¡¡for¡¡ages£»¡¡the¡¡period¡¡of¡¡struggle¡¡and¡¡conflict¡¡which¡¡attends¡¡the¡¡inception¡¡of¡¡new¡¡enterprises¡£¡¡Let¡¡the¡¡church¡¡of¡¡the¡¡north¡¡receive¡¡these¡¡poor¡¡sufferers¡¡in¡¡the¡¡spirit¡¡of¡¡Christ£»¡¡receive¡¡them¡¡to¡¡the¡¡educating¡¡advantages¡¡of¡¡Christian¡¡republican¡¡society¡¡and¡¡schools£»¡¡until¡¡they¡¡have¡¡attained¡¡to¡¡somewhat¡¡of¡¡a¡¡moral¡¡and¡¡intellectual¡¡maturity£»¡¡and¡¡then¡¡assist¡¡them¡¡in¡¡their¡¡passage¡¡to¡¡those¡¡shores£»¡¡where¡¡they¡¡may¡¡put¡¡in¡¡practice¡¡the¡¡lessons¡¡they¡¡have¡¡learned¡¡in¡¡America¡£
There¡¡is¡¡a¡¡body¡¡of¡¡men¡¡at¡¡the¡¡north£»¡¡comparatively¡¡small£»¡¡who¡¡have¡¡been¡¡doing¡¡this£»¡¡and£»¡¡as¡¡the¡¡result£»¡¡this¡¡country¡¡has¡¡already¡¡seen¡¡examples¡¡of¡¡men£»¡¡formerly¡¡slaves£»¡¡who¡¡have¡¡rapidly¡¡acquired¡¡property£»¡¡reputation£»¡¡and¡¡education¡£¡¡Talent¡¡has¡¡been¡¡developed£»¡¡which£»¡¡considering¡¡the¡¡circumstances£»¡¡is¡¡certainly¡¡remarkable£»¡¡and£»¡¡for¡¡moral¡¡traits¡¡of¡¡honesty£»¡¡kindness£»¡¡tenderness¡¡of¡¡feeling£»¡ªfor¡¡heroic¡¡efforts¡¡and¡¡self¡denials£»¡¡endured¡¡for¡¡the¡¡ransom¡¡of¡¡brethren¡¡and¡¡friends¡¡yet¡¡in¡¡slavery£»¡ªthey¡¡have¡¡been¡¡remarkable¡¡to¡¡a¡¡degree¡¡that£»¡¡considering¡¡the¡¡influence¡¡under¡¡which¡¡they¡¡were¡¡born£»¡¡is¡¡surprising¡£
The¡¡writer¡¡has¡¡lived£»¡¡for¡¡many¡¡years£»¡¡on¡¡the¡¡frontier¡line¡¡of¡¡slave¡¡states£»¡¡and¡¡has¡¡had¡¡great¡¡opportunities¡¡of¡¡observation¡¡among¡¡those¡¡who¡¡formerly¡¡were¡¡slaves¡£¡¡They¡¡have¡¡been¡¡in¡¡her¡¡family¡¡as¡¡servants£»¡¡and£»¡¡in¡¡default¡¡of¡¡any¡¡other¡¡school¡¡to¡¡receive¡¡them£»¡¡she¡¡has£»¡¡in¡¡many¡¡cases£»¡¡had¡¡them¡¡instructed¡¡in¡¡a¡¡family¡¡school£»¡¡with¡¡her¡¡own¡¡children¡£¡¡She¡¡has¡¡also¡¡the¡¡testimony¡¡of¡¡missionaries£»¡¡among¡¡the¡¡fugitives¡¡in¡¡Canada£»¡¡in¡¡coincidence¡¡with¡¡her¡¡own¡¡experience£»¡¡and¡¡her¡¡deductions£»¡¡with¡¡regard¡¡to¡¡the¡¡capabilities¡¡of¡¡the¡¡race£»¡¡are¡¡encouraging¡¡in¡¡the¡¡highest¡¡degree¡£
The¡¡first¡¡desire¡¡of¡¡the¡¡emancipated¡¡slave£»¡¡generally£»¡¡is¡¡for¡¡education¡£¡¡There¡¡is¡¡nothing¡¡that¡¡they¡¡are¡¡not¡¡willing¡¡to¡¡give¡¡or¡¡do¡¡to¡¡have¡¡their¡¡children¡¡instructed£»¡¡and£»¡¡so¡¡far¡¡as¡¡the¡¡writer¡¡has¡¡observed¡¡herself£»¡¡or¡¡taken¡¡the¡¡testimony¡¡of¡¡teachers¡¡among¡¡them£»¡¡they¡¡are¡¡remarkably¡¡intelligent¡¡and¡¡quick¡¡to¡¡learn¡£¡¡The¡¡results¡¡of¡¡schools£»¡¡founded¡¡for¡¡them¡¡by¡¡benevolent¡¡individuals¡¡in¡¡Cincinnati£»¡¡fully¡¡establish¡¡this¡£
The¡¡author¡¡gives¡¡the¡¡following¡¡statement¡¡of¡¡facts£»¡¡on¡¡the¡¡authority¡¡of¡¡Professor¡¡C¡£¡¡E¡£¡¡Stowe£»¡¡then¡¡of¡¡Lane¡¡Seminary£»¡¡Ohio£»¡¡with¡¡regard¡¡to¡¡emancipated¡¡slaves£»¡¡now¡¡resident¡¡in¡¡Cincinnati£»¡¡given¡¡to¡¡show¡¡the¡¡capability¡¡of¡¡the¡¡race£»¡¡even¡¡without¡¡any¡¡very¡¡particular¡¡assistance¡¡or¡¡encouragement¡£
The¡¡initial¡¡letters¡¡alone¡¡are¡¡given¡£¡¡They¡¡are¡¡all¡¡residents¡¡of¡¡Cincinnati¡£
¡°B¡ª¡ª¡£¡¡Furniture¡¡maker£»¡¡twenty¡¡years¡¡in¡¡the¡¡city£»¡¡worth¡¡ten¡¡thousand¡¡dollars£»¡¡all¡¡his¡¡own¡¡earnings£»¡¡a¡¡Baptist¡£
¡°C¡ª¡ª¡£¡¡Full¡¡black£»¡¡stolen¡¡from¡¡Africa£»¡¡sold¡¡in¡¡New¡¡Orleans£»¡¡been¡¡free¡¡fifteen¡¡years£»¡¡paid¡¡for¡¡himself¡¡six¡¡hundred¡¡dollars£»¡¡a¡¡farmer£»¡¡owns¡¡several¡¡farms¡¡in¡¡Indiana£»¡¡Presbyterian£»¡¡probably¡¡worth¡¡fifteen¡¡or¡¡twenty¡¡thousand¡¡dollars£»¡¡all¡¡earned¡¡by¡¡himself¡£
¡°K¡ª¡ª¡£¡¡Full¡¡black£»¡¡dealer¡¡in¡¡real¡¡estate£»¡¡worth¡¡thirty¡¡thousand¡¡dollars£»¡¡about¡¡forty¡¡years¡¡old£»¡¡free¡¡six¡¡years£»¡¡paid¡¡eighteen¡¡hundred¡¡dollars¡¡for¡¡his¡¡family£»¡¡member¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Baptist¡¡church£»¡¡received¡¡a¡¡legacy¡¡from¡¡his¡¡master£»¡¡which¡¡he¡¡has¡¡taken¡¡good¡¡care¡¡of£»¡¡and¡¡increased¡£
¡°G¡ª¡ª¡£¡¡Full¡¡black£»¡¡coal¡¡dealer£»¡¡about¡¡thirty¡¡years¡¡old£»¡¡worth¡¡eighteen¡¡thousand¡¡dollars£»¡¡paid¡¡for¡¡himself¡¡twice£»¡¡being¡¡once¡¡defrauded¡¡to¡¡the¡¡amount¡¡of¡¡sixteen¡¡hundred¡¡dollars£»¡¡made¡¡all¡¡his¡¡money¡¡by¡¡his¡¡own¡¡efforts¡ªmuch¡¡of¡¡it¡¡while¡¡a¡¡slave£»¡¡hiring¡¡his¡¡time¡¡of¡¡his¡¡master£»¡¡and¡¡doing¡¡business¡¡for¡¡himself£»¡¡a¡¡fine£»¡¡gentlemanly¡¡fellow¡£
¡°W¡ª¡ª¡£¡¡Three¡fourths¡¡black£»¡¡barber¡¡and¡¡waiter£»¡¡from¡¡Kentucky£»¡¡nineteen¡¡years¡¡free£»¡¡paid¡¡for¡¡self¡¡and¡¡family¡¡over¡¡three¡¡thousand¡¡dollars£»¡¡deacon¡¡in¡¡the¡¡Baptist¡¡church¡£
¡°G¡£¡¡D¡ª¡ª¡£¡¡Three¡fourths¡¡black£»¡¡white¡washer£»¡¡from¡¡Kentucky£»¡¡nine¡¡years¡¡free£»¡¡paid¡¡fifteen¡¡hundred¡¡dollars¡¡for¡¡self¡¡and¡¡family£»¡¡recently¡¡died£»¡¡aged¡¡sixty£»¡¡worth¡¡six¡¡thousand¡¡dollars¡£¡±
Professor¡¡Stowe¡¡says£»¡¡¡°With¡¡all¡¡these£»¡¡except¡¡G¡ª¡ª£»¡¡I¡¡have¡¡been£»¡¡for¡¡some¡¡years£»¡¡personally¡¡acquainted£»¡¡and¡¡make¡¡my¡¡statements¡¡from¡¡my¡¡own¡¡knowledge¡£¡±
The¡¡writer¡¡well¡¡remembers¡¡an¡¡aged¡¡colored¡¡woman£»¡¡who¡¡was¡¡employed¡¡as¡¡a¡¡washerwoman¡¡in¡¡her¡¡father¡¯s¡¡family¡£¡¡The¡¡daughter¡¡of¡¡this¡¡woman¡¡married¡¡a¡¡slave¡£¡¡She¡¡was¡¡a¡¡remarkably¡¡active¡¡and¡¡capable¡¡young¡¡woman£»¡¡and£»¡¡by¡¡her¡¡industry¡¡and¡¡thrift£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡most¡¡persevering¡¡self¡denial£»¡¡raised¡¡nine¡¡hundred¡¡dollars¡¡for¡¡her¡¡husband¡¯s¡¡freedom£»¡¡which¡¡she¡¡paid£»¡¡as¡¡she¡¡raised¡¡it£»¡¡into¡¡the¡¡hands¡¡of¡¡his¡¡master¡£¡¡She¡¡yet¡¡wanted¡¡a¡¡hundred¡¡dollars¡¡of¡¡the¡¡price£»¡¡when¡¡he¡¡died¡£¡¡She¡¡never¡¡recovered¡¡any¡¡of¡¡the¡¡money¡£
These¡¡are¡¡but¡¡few¡¡facts£»¡¡among¡¡multitudes¡¡which¡¡might¡¡be¡¡adduced£»¡¡to¡¡show¡¡the¡¡self¡denial£»¡¡energy£»¡¡patience£»¡¡and¡¡honesty£»¡¡which¡¡the¡¡slave¡¡has¡¡exhibited¡¡in¡¡a¡¡state¡¡of¡¡freedom¡£
And¡¡let¡¡it¡¡be¡¡remembered¡¡that¡¡these¡¡individuals¡¡have¡¡thus¡¡bravely¡¡sucomeeded¡¡in¡¡conquering¡¡for¡¡themselves¡¡comparative¡¡wealth¡¡and¡¡social¡¡position£»¡¡in¡¡the¡¡face¡¡of¡¡every¡¡disadvantage¡¡and¡¡discouragement¡£¡¡The¡¡colored¡¡man£»¡¡by¡¡the¡¡law¡¡of¡¡Ohio£»¡¡cannot¡¡be¡¡a¡¡voter£»¡¡and£»¡¡till¡¡within¡¡a¡¡few¡¡years£»¡¡was¡¡even¡¡denied¡¡the¡¡right¡¡of¡¡testimony¡¡in¡¡legal¡¡suits¡¡with¡¡the¡¡white¡£¡¡Nor¡¡are¡¡these¡¡instances¡¡confined¡¡to¡¡the¡¡State¡¡of¡¡Ohio¡£¡¡In¡¡all¡¡states¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Union¡¡we¡¡see¡¡men£»¡¡but¡¡yesterday¡¡burst¡¡from¡¡the¡¡shackles¡¡of¡¡slavery£»¡¡who£»¡¡by¡¡a¡¡self¡educating¡¡force£»¡¡which¡¡cannot¡¡be¡¡too¡¡much¡¡admired£»¡¡have¡¡risen¡¡to¡¡highly¡¡respectable¡¡stations¡¡in¡¡society¡£¡¡Pennington£»¡¡among¡¡clergymen£»¡¡Douglas¡¡and¡¡Ward£»¡¡among¡¡editors£»¡¡are¡¡well¡¡known¡¡instances¡£
If¡¡this¡¡persecuted¡¡race£»¡¡with¡¡every¡¡discouragement¡¡and¡¡disadvantage£»¡¡have¡¡done¡¡thus¡¡much£»¡¡how¡¡much¡¡more¡¡they¡¡might¡¡do¡¡if¡¡the¡¡Christian¡¡church¡¡would¡¡act¡¡towards¡¡them¡¡in¡¡the¡¡spirit¡¡of¡¡her¡¡Lord£¡
This¡¡is¡¡an¡¡age¡¡of¡¡the¡¡world¡¡when¡¡nations¡¡are¡¡trembling¡¡and¡¡convulsed¡£¡¡A¡¡mighty¡¡influence¡¡is¡¡abroad£»¡¡surging¡¡and¡¡heaving¡¡the¡¡world£»¡¡as¡¡with¡¡an¡¡earthquake¡£¡¡And¡¡is¡¡America¡¡safe£¿¡¡Every¡¡nation¡¡that¡¡carries¡¡in¡¡its¡¡bosom¡¡great¡¡and¡¡unredressed¡¡injustice¡¡has¡¡in¡¡it¡¡the¡¡elements¡¡of¡¡this¡¡last¡¡convulsion¡£
For¡¡what¡¡is¡¡this¡¡mighty¡¡influence¡¡thus¡¡rousing¡¡in¡¡all¡¡nations¡¡and¡¡languages¡¡those¡¡groanings¡¡that¡¡cannot¡¡be¡¡uttered£»¡¡for¡¡man¡¯s¡¡freedom¡¡and¡¡equality£¿
O£»¡¡Church¡¡of¡¡Christ£»¡¡read¡¡the¡¡signs¡¡of¡¡the¡¡times£¡¡¡Is¡¡not¡¡this¡¡power¡¡the¡¡spirit¡¡of¡¡Him¡¡whose¡¡kingdom¡¡is¡¡yet¡¡to¡¡come£»¡¡and¡¡whose¡¡will¡¡to¡¡be¡¡done¡¡on¡¡earth¡¡as¡¡it¡¡is¡¡in¡¡heaven£¿
But¡¡who¡¡may¡¡abide¡¡the¡¡day¡¡of¡¡his¡¡appearing£¿¡¡¡°for¡¡that¡¡day¡¡shall¡¡burn¡¡as¡¡an¡¡oven£º¡¡and¡¡he¡¡shall¡¡appear¡¡as¡¡a¡¡swift¡¡witness¡¡against¡¡those¡¡that¡¡oppress¡¡the¡¡hireling¡¡in¡¡his¡¡wages£»¡¡the¡¡widow¡¡and¡¡the¡¡fatherless£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡turn¡¡aside¡¡the¡¡stranger¡¡in¡¡his¡¡right£º¡¡and¡¡he¡¡shall¡¡break¡¡in¡¡pieces¡¡the¡¡oppressor¡£¡±
Are¡¡not¡¡these¡¡dread¡¡words¡¡for¡¡a¡¡nation¡¡bearing¡¡in¡¡her¡¡bosom¡¡so¡¡mighty¡¡an¡¡injustice£¿¡¡Christians£¡¡¡every¡¡time¡¡that¡¡you¡¡pray¡¡that¡¡the¡¡kingdom¡¡of¡¡Christ¡¡may¡¡come£»¡¡can¡¡you¡¡forget¡¡that¡¡prophecy¡¡associates£»¡¡in¡¡dread¡¡fellowship£»¡¡the¡¡day¡¡of¡¡vengeance¡¡with¡¡the¡¡year¡¡of¡¡his¡¡redeemed£¿
A¡¡day¡¡of¡¡grace¡¡is¡¡yet¡¡held¡¡out¡¡to¡¡us¡£¡¡Both¡¡North¡¡and¡¡South¡¡have¡¡been¡¡guilty¡¡before¡¡God£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡Christian¡¡church¡¡has¡¡a¡¡heavy¡¡acomount¡¡to¡¡answer¡£¡¡Not¡¡by¡¡combining¡¡together£»¡¡to¡¡protect¡¡injustice¡¡and¡¡cruelty£»¡¡and¡¡making¡¡a¡¡common¡¡capital¡¡of¡¡sin£»¡¡is¡¡this¡¡Union¡¡to¡¡be¡¡saved£»¡ªbut¡¡by¡¡repentance£»¡¡justice¡¡and¡¡mercy£»¡¡for£»¡¡not¡¡surer¡¡is¡¡the¡¡eternal¡¡law¡¡by¡¡which¡¡the¡¡millstone¡¡sinks¡¡in¡¡the¡¡ocean£»¡¡than¡¡that¡¡stronger¡¡law£»¡¡by¡¡which¡¡injustice¡¡and¡¡cruelty¡¡shall¡¡bring¡¡on¡¡nations¡¡the¡¡wrath¡¡of¡¡Almighty¡¡God£¡
ºÃÊ龡ÔÚ
¡¡¡¡¨q¨T¨T¨r¡¡©°¨T¨T¨T¨T¨T¨T¨T¨T©´
¨q¨s¡¡¡¡¨U¨T¨U¡¡www¡£fsktxt¡£com¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
¨t¡Ñ¨T¡Ñ¨s¡¡¡¡©¸¨T¨T¨T¡Ñ¨T¡Ñ¨T¨T
Passage¡¡One¡¡£¨Clinton¡¡Is¡¡Right£©
President¡¡Clinton¡¯s¡¡decision¡¡on¡¡Apr¡£8¡¡to¡¡send¡¡Chinese¡¡Premier¡¡Zhu¡¡Rongji¡¡packing¡¡without¡¡an¡¡agreement¡¡on¡¡China¡¯s¡¡entry¡¡into¡¡the¡¡World¡¡Trade¡¡Organization¡¡seemed¡¡to¡¡be¡¡a¡¡massive¡¡miscalculation¡£¡¡The¡¡President¡¡took¡¡a¡¡drubbing¡¡from¡¡much¡¡of¡¡the¡¡press£»¡¡which¡¡had¡¡breathlessly¡¡reported¡¡that¡¡a¡¡deal¡¡was¡¡in¡¡the¡¡bag¡£¡¡The¡¡Cabinet¡¡and¡¡Whit¡¡House¡¡still¡¡appeared¡¡divided£»¡¡and¡¡business¡¡leaders¡¡were¡¡characterized¡¡as¡¡furious¡¡over¡¡the¡¡lost¡¡opportunity¡£¡¡Zhu¡¡charged¡¡that¡¡Clinton¡¡lacked¡¡¡°the¡¡courage¡±¡¡to¡¡reach¡¡an¡¡acomord¡£¡¡And¡¡when¡¡Clinton¡¡later¡¡telephoned¡¡the¡¡angry¡¡Zhu¡¡to¡¡pledge¡¡a¡¡renewed¡¡effort¡¡at¡¡negotiations£»¡¡the¡¡gesture¡¡was¡¡widely¡¡portrayed¡¡as¡¡a¡¡flip¡flop¡£
In¡¡fact£»¡¡Clinton¡¡made¡¡the¡¡right¡¡decision¡¡in¡¡holding¡¡out¡¡for¡¡a¡¡better¡¡WTO¡¡deal¡£¡¡A¡¡lot¡¡more¡¡horse¡¡trading¡¡is¡¡needed¡¡before¡¡a¡¡final¡¡agreement¡¡can¡¡be¡¡reached¡£¡¡And¡¡without¡¡the¡¡Administration¡¯s¡¡goal¡¡of¡¡a¡¡¡°bullet¡proof¡¡agreement¡±¡¡that¡¡business¡¡lobbyists¡¡can¡¡enthusiastically¡¡sell¡¡to¡¡a¡¡Republican¡¡Congress£»¡¡the¡¡whole¡¡process¡¡will¡¡end¡¡up¡¡in¡¡partisan¡¡acrimony¡¡that¡¡could¡¡harm¡¡relations¡¡with¡¡China¡¡for¡¡years¡£
THE¡¡HARD¡¡PART¡£¡¡Many¡¡business¡¡lobbyists£»¡¡while¡¡disappointed¡¡that¡¡the¡¡deal¡¡was¡¡not¡¡closed£»¡¡agree¡¡that¡¡better¡¡terms¡¡can¡¡still¡¡be¡¡had¡£¡¡And¡¡Treasury¡¡Secretary¡¡Robert¡¡E¡£¡¡Rubin£»¡¡National¡¡Economic¡¡Council¡¡Director¡¡Gene¡¡B¡£¡¡Sperling£»¡¡Commerce¡¡Secretary¡¡William¡¡M¡£¡¡Daley£»¡¡and¡¡top¡¡trade¡¡negotiator¡¡Charlene¡¡Barshefsky¡¡all¡¡advised¡¡Clinton¡¡that¡¡while¡¡the¡¡Chinese¡¡had¡¡made¡¡a¡¡remarkable¡¡number¡¡of¡¡concessions£»¡¡¡°we¡¯re¡¡not¡¡there¡¡yet£»¡±¡¡acomording¡¡to¡¡senior¡¡officials¡£
Negotiating¡¡with¡¡Zhu¡¡over¡¡the¡¡remaining¡¡issues¡¡may¡¡be¡¡the¡¡easy¡¡part¡£¡¡Although¡¡Clinton¡¡can¡¡signal¡¡U¡£S¡£¡¡approval¡¡for¡¡China¡¯s¡¡entry¡¡into¡¡the¡¡WTO¡¡himself£»¡¡he¡¡needs¡¡Congress¡¡to¡¡grant¡¡Beijing¡¡permanent¡¡most¡favored¡nation¡¡status¡¡as¡¡part¡¡of¡¡a¡¡broad¡¡trade¡¡acomord¡£¡¡And¡¡the¡¡temptation¡¡for¡¡meddling¡¡on¡¡Capital¡¡Hill¡¡may¡¡prove¡¡over¡whelming¡£¡¡Zhu¡¡had¡¡barely¡¡landed¡¡before¡¡Senate¡¡Majority¡¡Leader¡¡Trent¡¡Lott¡¡£¨R¡Miss£©¡¡declared¡¡himself¡¡skeptical¡¡that¡¡China¡¡deserved¡¡entry¡¡into¡¡the¡¡WTO¡£¡¡And¡¡Senators¡¡Jesse¡¡A¡£¡¡Helms¡¡£¨R¡N¡£C¡££©¡¡and¡¡Emest¡¡F¡£¡¡Hollings¡¡£¨D¡S¡£¡¡C¡££©¡¡promised¡¡to¡¡introduce¡¡a¡¡bill¡¡requiring¡¡congressional¡¡approval¡¡of¡¡any¡¡deal¡£
The¡¡hidden¡¡message¡¡from¡¡these¡¡three¡¡textile¡state¡¡Southerners£º¡¡Get¡¡more¡¡protection¡¡for¡¡the¡¡U¡£¡¡S¡£¡¡clothing¡¡industry¡£¡¡Hoping¡¡to¡¡smooth¡¡the¡¡way£»¡¡the¡¡Administration¡¡tried£»¡¡but¡¡failed£»¡¡to¡¡budge¡¡Zhu¡¡on¡¡textiles¡£¡¡Also¡¡left¡¡in¡¡the¡¡lurch£º¡¡Wall¡¡Street£»¡¡Hollywood£»¡¡and¡¡Detroit¡£¡¡Zhu¡¡refused¡¡to¡¡open¡¡up¡¡much¡¡of¡¡the¡¡lucrative¡¡Chinese¡¡securities¡¡market¡¡and¡¡insisted¡¡on¡¡¡°cultural¡±¡¡restrictions¡¡on¡¡American¡¡movies¡¡and¡¡music¡£¡¡He¡¡also¡¡blocked¡¡efforts¡¡to¡¡allow¡¡U¡£¡¡S¡£¡¡auto¡¡makers¡¡to¡¡provide¡¡fleet¡¡financing¡£
BIG¡¡JOB¡£¡¡Already£»¡¡business¡¡lobbyists¡¡are¡¡blanketing¡¡Capitol¡¡Hill¡¡to¡¡presale¡¡any¡¡eventual¡¡agreement£»¡¡but¡¡what¡¡they¡¯ve¡¡heard¡¡so¡¡far¡¡isn¡¯t¡¡encouraging¡£¡¡Republicans£»¡¡including¡¡Lott£»¡¡say¡¡that¡¡¡°the¡¡time¡¡just¡¡isn¡¯t¡¡right¡±¡¡for¡¡the¡¡deal¡£¡¡Translation£º¡¡We¡¯re¡¡determined¡¡to¡¡make¡¡it¡¡look¡¡as¡¡if¡¡Clinton¡¡has¡¡capitulated¡¡to¡¡the¡¡Chinese¡¡and¡¡is¡¡ignoring¡¡human£»¡¡religious£»¡¡and¡¡labor¡¡rights¡¡violations£»¡¡the¡¡theft¡¡of¡¡nuclear¡weapons¡¡technology£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡sale¡¡of¡¡missile¡¡parts¡¡to¡¡America¡¯s¡¡enemies¡£¡¡Beijing¡¯s¡¡fierce¡¡critics¡¡within¡¡the¡¡Democratic¡¡Party£»¡¡such¡¡as¡¡Senator¡¡Paul¡¡D¡£¡¡Wellstone¡¡of¡¡Minnesota¡¡and¡¡House¡¡Minority¡¡leader¡¡Richard¡¡A¡£¡¡Gephardt¡¡of¡¡Missouri£»¡¡won¡¯t¡¡help£»¡¡either¡£
Just¡¡how¡¡tough¡¡the¡¡lobbying¡¡job¡¡on¡¡Capitol¡¡Hill¡¡will¡¡be¡¡become¡¡clear¡¡on¡¡Apr¡£¡¡20£»¡¡when¡¡Rubin¡¡lectured¡¡19chief¡¡executives¡¡on¡¡the¡¡need¡¡to¡¡discipline¡¡their¡¡Republican¡¡allies¡£¡¡With¡¡business¡¡and¡¡the¡¡White¡¡House¡¡still¡¡trading¡¡charges¡¡over¡¡who¡¡is¡¡responsible¡¡for¡¡the¡¡defeat¡¡of¡¡fast¡track¡¡trade¡¡negotiating¡¡legislation¡¡in¡¡1997£»¡¡working¡¡together¡¡won¡¯t¡¡be¡¡easy¡£¡¡And¡¡Republicans¡ªwith¡¡a¡¡wink¡ªsay¡¡that¡¡they¡¯ll¡¡eventually¡¡embrace¡¡China¡¯s¡¡entry¡¡into¡¡the¡¡WTO¡¡as¡¡a¡¡favor¡¡to¡¡Corporate¡¡America¡£¡¡Though¡¡not¡¡long¡¡before¡¡they¡¡torture¡¡Clinton¡£¡¡But¡¡Zhu¡¡is¡¡out¡¡on¡¡a¡¡limb£»¡¡and¡¡if¡¡Congress¡¡overdoes¡¡the¡¡criticism£»¡¡he¡¡may¡¡be¡¡forced¡¡by¡¡domestic¡¡critics¡¡to¡¡renege¡£¡¡Business¡¡must¡¡make¡¡this¡¡much¡¡dear¡¡to¡¡both¡¡its¡¡GOP¡¡allies¡¡and¡¡the¡¡Whit¡¡House£º¡¡This¡¡historic¡¡deal¡¡is¡¡too¡¡important¡¡to¡¡risk¡¡losing¡¡to¡¡any¡¡more¡¡partisan¡¡squabbling
1¡£ The¡¡main¡¡idea¡¡of¡¡this¡¡passage¡¡is¡¡
£§A£§¡£¡¡The¡¡Contradiction¡¡between¡¡the¡¡Democratic¡¡Party¡¡and¡¡the¡¡Republican¡¡Party¡£
£§B£§¡£¡¡On¡¡China¡¯s¡¡entry¡¡into¡¡WTO¡£
£§C£§¡£¡¡Clinton¡¡was¡¡right¡£
£§D£§¡£¡¡Business¡¡Lobbyists¡¡Control¡¡Capitol¡¡Hill¡£
2¡£ What¡¡does¡¡the¡¡sentence¡¡¡°Also¡¡left¡¡in¡¡the¡¡lurch£º¡¡Wall¡¡Street£»¡¡Hollywood£»¡¡Detroit¡±¡¡convey£¿
£§A£§¡£¡¡Premier¡¡Zhu¡¡rejected¡¡their¡¡requirements¡£
£§B£§¡£¡¡The¡¡three¡¡places¡¡overdid¡¡criticism¡£
£§C£§¡£¡¡They¡¡wanted¡¡more¡¡protection¡£
£§D£§¡£¡¡They¡¡are¡¡in¡¡trouble¡£
3¡£ What¡¡was¡¡the¡¡attitude¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Republican¡¡Party¡¡toward¡¡China¡¯s¡¡entry¡¡into¡¡the¡¡WTO£¿
£§A£§¡£¡¡Contradictory¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£§B£§¡£Appreciative¡£
£§C£§¡£¡¡Disapproving¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£§D£§¡£¡¡Detestful¡£
4¡£ Who¡¡plays¡¡the¡¡leading¡¡part¡¡in¡¡the¡¡deal¡¡in¡¡America£¿
£§A£§¡£¡¡White¡¡House¡¡¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£§B£§¡£¡¡Republicans¡£
£§C£§¡£¡¡The¡¡Democratic¡¡Party¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£§D£§¡£¡¡Businessmen¡£
5¡£ It¡¡can¡¡be¡¡inferred¡¡from¡¡the¡¡passage¡¡that¡¡
£§A£§¡£¡¡America¡¡will¡¡make¡¡concessions¡£
£§B£§¡£¡¡America¡¡will¡¡hold¡¡out¡¡for¡¡a¡¡better¡¡WTO
£§C£§¡£¡¡Clinton¡¡has¡¡the¡¡right¡¡to¡¡signal¡¡U¡£¡¡S¡£¡¡approval¡¡for¡¡China¡¯s¡¡entry¡£
£§D£§¡£¡¡Democratic¡¡party¡¡approve¡¡China¡¯s¡¡entry¡¡into¡¡the¡¡WTO¡£
Vocabulary
1¡£ drubbing¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Í´´ò
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡get/take¡¡a¡¡drabbing¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ÔâÈËÍ´´ò
2¡£ flip¡flop=great¡¡change¡¡suddenly¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ÓÎ˵£¬Í»È»¸Ä±ä£¬Í»È»·´·½Ïò¡£ÈË×ÖÍÏЬ£¬ÖºÍÏЬ
3¡£ hold¡¡out¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Î¬³Ö£¬±£³Ö
hold¡¡out¡¡for¡¡sth¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¹ÊÒâÍÏÑÓ´ï³ÉÐÒéÒÔıÇó¡¡
4¡£ horse¡¡¨Ctrading¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¾«Ã÷µÄÌÖ¼Û»¹¼Û
5¡£ bullet¡proof¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡·Àµ¯µÄ
6¡£ lobby¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ÊÕÂò£¬°µÖл
7¡£ lobbyist¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ÔºÍâ»î¶¯¼¯ÍųÉÔ±
8¡£ partisan¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡µ³ÈË£¬°ïÅÉ£¬Êǵ³ÅÉÇ¿Ó²Ö§³ÖÕß
9¡£ acrimony¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ÓïÑÔ/̬¶ÈµÄ¿Ì±¡
10¡£ sell¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Ëµ·þ£¨Ä³ÈË£©½ÓÊÜ»ò²ÉÓÃ
11¡£ meddle¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¸ÉÔ¤
12¡£ Capitol¡¡Hill¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ÃÀ¹ú¹ú»á
13¡£ budge¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Ê¹ÉÔ΢Òƶ¯£¬¸Ä±ä
14¡£ lucrative¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ÓÐÀû¿ÉͼµÄ£¬×¬Ç®µÄ
15¡£ block¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ÖÆÖ¹
16¡£ fleet¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡½¢¶Ó£¬´¬¶Ó£¬³µ¶Ó£¬»ú¶Ó
17¡£ blanket¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¸²¸Ç£¬·Á°É¨ÐË£¬ÆËÃð
18¡£ Capitulate¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Í¶½µ£¬Í£Ö¹µÖ¿¹
19¡£ fast¡¡track¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
¿ì½Ý²Ù×÷: °´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·ҳ °´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ °´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿!
ÎÂÜ°Ìáʾ£º ο´Ð¡ËµµÄͬʱ·¢±íÆÀÂÛ£¬Ëµ³ö×Ô¼ºµÄ¿´·¨ºÍÆäËüС»ï°éÃÇ·ÖÏíÒ²²»´íŶ£¡·¢±íÊéÆÀ»¹¿ÉÒÔ»ñµÃ»ý·ÖºÍ¾Ñé½±Àø£¬ÈÏÕæдԴ´ÊéÆÀ ±»²ÉÄÉΪ¾«ÆÀ¿ÉÒÔ»ñµÃ´óÁ¿½ð±Ò¡¢»ý·ÖºÍ¾Ñé½±ÀøŶ£¡