ÓÑÇéÌáʾ£ºÈç¹û±¾ÍøÒ³´ò¿ªÌ«Âý»òÏÔʾ²»ÍêÕû£¬Çë³¢ÊÔÊó±êÓÒ¼ü¡°Ë¢Ð¡±±¾ÍøÒ³£¡
my name is red-ÎÒµÄÃû×ֽкì-µÚ11²¿·Ö
¿ì½Ý²Ù×÷: °´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·ҳ °´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ °´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿! Èç¹û±¾ÊéûÓÐÔĶÁÍ꣬ÏëÏ´μÌÐø½Ó×ÅÔĶÁ£¬¿ÉʹÓÃÉÏ·½ "Êղص½ÎÒµÄä¯ÀÀÆ÷" ¹¦ÄÜ ºÍ "¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©" ¹¦ÄÜ£¡
magicians£º¡¡¡¡One¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡them¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡causing¡¡¡¡eggs¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡march¡¡¡¡down¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡pole¡¡¡¡without¡¡
dropping¡¡them¡ªas¡¡if¡¡on¡¡a¡¡broad¡¡slab¡¡of¡¡marble¡ªto¡¡the¡¡beat¡¡of¡¡a¡¡tambourine¡¡
played¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡another¡£¡¡¡¡In¡¡¡¡one¡¡¡¡wagon¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡saw¡¡¡¡precisely¡¡¡¡how¡¡¡¡Sea¡Captain¡¡¡¡K£¿l£¿£¿¡¡¡¡Ali¡¡
Pasha¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡forced¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡infidels¡¡¡¡he¡¯d¡¡¡¡captured¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡sea¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡make¡¡¡¡an¡¡¡¡¡°infidels¡¯¡¡
mountain¡±¡¡out¡¡of¡¡clay£»¡¡he¡¯d¡¡then¡¡loaded¡¡all¡¡the¡¡slaves¡¡into¡¡the¡¡cart£»¡¡and¡¡when¡¡
he¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡right¡¡¡¡¡¡before¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Sultan£»¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡exploded¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡powder¡¡¡¡¡¡within¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡
¡°mountain¡±¡¡to¡¡demonstrate¡¡how¡¡he¡¯d¡¡made¡¡infidel¡¡lands¡¡wail¡¡and¡¡moan¡¡with¡¡
cannon¡¡fire¡£¡¡I¡¡saw¡¡clean¡shaven¡¡butchers¡¡wielding¡¡cleavers£»¡¡wearing¡¡rose¡¡¡and¡¡
purple¡colored¡¡¡¡uniforms¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡smiling¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡pink¡¡¡¡carcasses¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡skinned¡¡¡¡sheep¡¡
hanging¡¡from¡¡hooks¡£¡¡The¡¡spectators¡¡applauded¡¡lion¡¡tamers¡¡who¡¯d¡¡brought¡¡a¡¡
chained¡¡lion¡¡before¡¡Our¡¡Sultan£»¡¡provoking¡¡and¡¡enraging¡¡it¡¡until¡¡its¡¡eyes¡¡shone¡¡
bloodred¡¡with¡¡rage£»¡¡and¡¡on¡¡the¡¡next¡¡page£»¡¡I¡¡saw¡¡the¡¡lion£»¡¡representing¡¡Islam£»¡¡
chase¡¡¡¡away¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡gray¡and¡pink¡¡¡¡pig£»¡¡¡¡symbolizing¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡cunning¡¡¡¡Christian¡¡¡¡infidel¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡
indulged¡¡my¡¡eyes¡¡at¡¡length¡¡on¡¡a¡¡picture¡¡of¡¡a¡¡barber¡¡suspended¡¡upside¡¡down¡¡
from¡¡the¡¡ceiling¡¡of¡¡a¡¡shop¡¡built¡¡onto¡¡a¡¡cart£»¡¡as¡¡he¡¡shaved¡¡a¡¡customer¡¡while¡¡his¡¡
assistant£»¡¡¡¡dressed¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡red£»¡¡¡¡held¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡mirror¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡silver¡¡¡¡bowl¡¡¡¡containing¡¡¡¡fragrant¡¡
soap£»¡¡¡¡waiting¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡baksheesh£»¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡inquired¡¡¡¡after¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡identity¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡magnificent¡¡
miniaturist¡¡responsible¡¡for¡¡the¡¡piece¡£¡¡
¡°It¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡indeed¡¡¡¡important¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡painting£»¡¡¡¡through¡¡¡¡its¡¡¡¡beauty£»¡¡¡¡summon¡¡¡¡us¡¡
toward¡¡life¡¯s¡¡abundance£»¡¡toward¡¡passion£»¡¡toward¡¡respect¡¡for¡¡the¡¡colors¡¡of¡¡
the¡¡realm¡¡which¡¡God¡¡created£»¡¡and¡¡toward¡¡reflection¡¡and¡¡faith¡£¡¡The¡¡identity¡¡of¡¡
the¡¡miniaturist¡¡is¡¡not¡¡important¡£¡±¡¡
65¡¡
¡¡
Was¡¡Nuri¡¡the¡¡Miniaturist£»¡¡who¡¡was¡¡much¡¡more¡¡subtle¡¡in¡¡thought¡¡than¡¡I¡¯d¡¡
assumed£»¡¡being¡¡reserved¡¡because¡¡he¡¡understood¡¡that¡¡my¡¡Enishte¡¡sent¡¡me¡¡here¡¡
to¡¡investigate£»¡¡or¡¡was¡¡he¡¡merely¡¡parroting¡¡Head¡¡Illuminator¡¡Master¡¡Osman£¿¡¡
¡°Is¡¡Elegant¡¡the¡¡one¡¡responsible¡¡for¡¡all¡¡this¡¡gilding¡¡work£¿¡±¡¡I¡¡asked¡£¡¡¡°Who¡¯s¡¡
doing¡¡the¡¡gilding¡¡now£»¡¡in¡¡his¡¡stead£¿¡±¡¡
The¡¡shouts¡¡and¡¡screams¡¡of¡¡children¡¡could¡¡now¡¡be¡¡heard¡¡through¡¡the¡¡open¡¡
door¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡faced¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡inner¡¡¡¡courtyard¡£¡¡¡¡Below£»¡¡¡¡one¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡division¡¡¡¡heads¡¡¡¡had¡¡
started¡¡¡¡administering¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡bastinado¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡apprentices¡¡¡¡who¡¯d¡¡¡¡most¡¡¡¡likely¡¡¡¡been¡¡
caught¡¡with¡¡red¡¡ink¡¡powder¡¡in¡¡their¡¡pockets¡¡or¡¡gold¡¡leaf¡¡hidden¡¡away¡¡in¡¡a¡¡fold¡¡
of¡¡¡¡paper£»¡¡¡¡probably¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡two¡¡¡¡whom¡¡¡¡I¡¯d¡¡¡¡seen¡¡¡¡trembling¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡they¡¡¡¡waited¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡the¡¡
cold¡£¡¡Young¡¡painters£»¡¡seizing¡¡an¡¡opportunity¡¡to¡¡mock¡¡them£»¡¡ran¡¡to¡¡the¡¡door¡¡to¡¡
watch¡£¡¡
¡°By¡¡the¡¡time¡¡the¡¡apprentices¡¡paint¡¡the¡¡ground¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Hippodrome¡¡here¡¡¡¡a¡¡
rose¡¡¡¡color£»¡¡¡¡finishing¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡off¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡our¡¡¡¡Master¡¡¡¡Osman¡¡¡¡has¡¡¡¡dictated£»¡±¡¡¡¡said¡¡¡¡Nuri¡¡
Effendi¡¡¡¡cautiously£»¡¡¡¡¡°our¡¡¡¡brother¡¡¡¡Elegant¡¡¡¡Effendi£»¡¡¡¡God¡¡¡¡willing£»¡¡¡¡will¡¡¡¡have¡¡
returned¡¡from¡¡wherever¡¡he¡¯s¡¡gone¡¡and¡¡will¡¡plete¡¡the¡¡gilding¡¡on¡¡these¡¡two¡¡
pages¡£¡¡¡¡Our¡¡¡¡master£»¡¡¡¡Osman¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡Miniaturist£»¡¡¡¡wanted¡¡¡¡Elegant¡¡¡¡Effendi¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡color¡¡
the¡¡dirt¡¡floor¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Hippodrome¡¡differently¡¡in¡¡each¡¡scene¡£¡¡Rose¡¡pink£»¡¡Indian¡¡
green£»¡¡saffron¡¡yellow¡¡or¡¡the¡¡color¡¡of¡¡goose¡¡shit¡£¡¡Whosoever¡¡beholds¡¡the¡¡picture¡¡
will¡¡¡¡realize¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡first¡¡¡¡rendering¡¡¡¡this¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡dirt¡¡¡¡square¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡should¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡earth¡
colored£»¡¡but¡¡in¡¡the¡¡second¡¡and¡¡third¡¡pictures£»¡¡he¡¯ll¡¡want¡¡other¡¡colors¡¡to¡¡keep¡¡
himself¡¡amused¡£¡¡Embellishing¡¡ought¡¡to¡¡bring¡¡merriment¡¡to¡¡the¡¡page¡£¡±¡¡
I¡¡noticed¡¡some¡¡pictures¡¡on¡¡a¡¡sheet¡¡of¡¡paper¡¡that¡¡an¡¡assistant¡¡left¡¡in¡¡a¡¡corner¡£¡¡
He¡¡was¡¡working¡¡on¡¡a¡¡single¡leaf¡¡picture¡¡for¡¡a¡¡Book¡¡of¡¡Victories£»¡¡the¡¡depiction¡¡of¡¡
a¡¡naval¡¡fleet¡¡heading¡¡off¡¡to¡¡battle£»¡¡but¡¡it¡¡was¡¡obvious¡¡that¡¡the¡¡screams¡¡of¡¡his¡¡
friends¡¡whose¡¡soles¡¡were¡¡being¡¡severely¡¡beaten£»¡¡provoked¡¡the¡¡illustrator¡¡to¡¡run¡¡
off¡¡and¡¡watch¡£¡¡The¡¡fleet¡¡he¡¡made¡¡by¡¡repeatedly¡¡tracing¡¡identical¡¡ships¡¡with¡¡a¡¡
block¡¡pattern¡¡didn¡¯t¡¡even¡¡seem¡¡to¡¡float¡¡in¡¡the¡¡sea£»¡¡yet£»¡¡this¡¡artificiality£»¡¡the¡¡lack¡¡
of¡¡¡¡wind¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡sails£»¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡less¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡do¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡block¡¡¡¡pattern¡¡¡¡than¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡young¡¡
painter¡¯s¡¡¡¡lack¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡skill¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡saw¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡sorrow¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡pattern¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡been¡¡¡¡cut¡¡
violently¡¡out¡¡of¡¡an¡¡old¡¡book¡¡which¡¡I¡¡couldn¡¯t¡¡identify£»¡¡perhaps¡¡a¡¡collage¡¡album¡£¡¡
Obviously£»¡¡Master¡¡Osman¡¡was¡¡overlooking¡¡quite¡¡a¡¡lot¡£¡¡
When¡¡we¡¡came¡¡to¡¡his¡¡own¡¡worktable£»¡¡Nuri¡¡Effendi¡¡proudly¡¡stated¡¡that¡¡he¡¡
finished¡¡a¡¡gilded¡¡royal¡¡insignia¡¡for¡¡Our¡¡Sultan£»¡¡which¡¡he¡¯d¡¡been¡¡working¡¡on¡¡for¡¡
three¡¡weeks¡£¡¡I¡¡respectfully¡¡admired¡¡Nuri¡¡Effendi¡¯s¡¡gold¡¡inlay¡¡and¡¡the¡¡insignia£»¡¡
which¡¡had¡¡been¡¡made¡¡on¡¡an¡¡empty¡¡sheet¡¡to¡¡ensure¡¡that¡¡its¡¡recipient¡¡and¡¡the¡¡
reason¡¡for¡¡its¡¡being¡¡sent¡¡would¡¡remain¡¡secret¡£¡¡I¡¡knew¡¡well¡¡enough¡¡that¡¡many¡¡
66¡¡
¡¡
impetuous¡¡¡¡pashas¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡East¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡refrained¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡rebellion¡¡¡¡upon¡¡¡¡seeing¡¡¡¡the¡¡
noble¡¡and¡¡potent¡¡splendor¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Sultan¡¯s¡¡royal¡¡insignia¡£¡¡
Next£»¡¡¡¡we¡¡¡¡saw¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡last¡¡¡¡masterpieces¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡Jemal¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡Calligrapher¡¡¡¡had¡¡
transcribed£»¡¡¡¡pleted¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡left¡¡¡¡behind£»¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡we¡¡¡¡passed¡¡¡¡over¡¡¡¡them¡¡¡¡hastily¡¡¡¡to¡¡
avoid¡¡giving¡¡credence¡¡to¡¡opponents¡¡of¡¡color¡¡and¡¡decoration¡¡who¡¡maintained¡¡
that¡¡¡¡true¡¡¡¡art¡¡¡¡consisted¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡calligraphy¡¡¡¡alone¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡decorative¡¡¡¡illumination¡¡
was¡¡simply¡¡a¡¡secondary¡¡means¡¡of¡¡adding¡¡emphasis¡£¡¡
Nas£¿r¡¡the¡¡Limner¡¡was¡¡making¡¡a¡¡mess¡¡of¡¡a¡¡plate¡¡he¡¡intended¡¡to¡¡repair¡¡from¡¡a¡¡
version¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Quintet¡¡of¡¡Nizami¡¡dating¡¡back¡¡to¡¡the¡¡era¡¡of¡¡Tamerlane¡¯s¡¡sons£»¡¡
the¡¡picture¡¡depicted¡¡H¨¹srev¡¡looking¡¡at¡¡a¡¡naked¡¡Shirin¡¡as¡¡she¡¡bathed¡£¡¡
A¡¡niy¡two¡year¡old¡¡former¡¡master¡¡who¡¡was¡¡half¡¡blind¡¡and¡¡had¡¡nothing¡¡
to¡¡say¡¡besides¡¡claiming¡¡that¡¡sixty¡¡years¡¡ago¡¡he¡¡kissed¡¡Master¡¡Bizhad¡¯s¡¡hand¡¡in¡¡
Tabriz¡¡and¡¡that¡¡the¡¡great¡¡master¡¡of¡¡legend¡¡was¡¡blind¡¡and¡¡drunk¡¡at¡¡the¡¡time£»¡¡
showed¡¡us¡¡with¡¡trembling¡¡hands¡¡the¡¡ornamentation¡¡on¡¡the¡¡pen¡¡box¡¡he¡¡would¡¡
present¡¡as¡¡a¡¡holiday¡¡gift¡¡to¡¡Our¡¡Sultan¡¡when¡¡it¡¡was¡¡pleted¡¡three¡¡months¡¡
hence¡£¡¡
Shortly¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡silence¡¡¡¡enveloped¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡whole¡¡¡¡workshop¡¡¡¡where¡¡¡¡close¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡eighty¡¡
painters£»¡¡students¡¡and¡¡apprentices¡¡worked¡¡in¡¡the¡¡small¡¡cells¡¡which¡¡constituted¡¡
the¡¡¡¡lower¡¡¡¡floor¡£¡¡¡¡This¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡postbeating¡¡¡¡silence£»¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡likes¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡I¡¯d¡¡
experienced¡¡many¡¡times£»¡¡a¡¡silence¡¡which¡¡would¡¡be¡¡broken¡¡at¡¡times¡¡by¡¡a¡¡nerve¡
wracking¡¡¡¡chuckle¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡witticism£»¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡times¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡few¡¡¡¡sobs¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡suppressed¡¡
moan¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡beaten¡¡¡¡boy¡¡¡¡before¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡crying¡¡¡¡fit¡¡¡¡would¡¡¡¡remind¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡master¡¡
miniaturists¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡beatings¡¡¡¡they¡¡¡¡themselves¡¡¡¡received¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡apprentices¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡¡¡the¡¡
half¡blind¡¡¡¡niy¡two¡year¡old¡¡¡¡master¡¡¡¡caused¡¡¡¡me¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡sense¡¡¡¡something¡¡¡¡deeper¡¡
for¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡moment£»¡¡¡¡here£»¡¡¡¡far¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡all¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡battles¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡turmoil£º¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡feeling¡¡¡¡that¡¡
everything¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡ing¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡an¡¡¡¡end¡£¡¡¡¡Immediately¡¡¡¡before¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡end¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡world£»¡¡
there¡¡would¡¡also¡¡be¡¡such¡¡silence¡£¡¡
Painting¡¡is¡¡the¡¡silence¡¡of¡¡thought¡¡and¡¡the¡¡music¡¡of¡¡sight¡£¡¡
As¡¡I¡¡kissed¡¡Master¡¡Osman¡¯s¡¡hand¡¡to¡¡bid¡¡him¡¡farewell£»¡¡I¡¡felt¡¡not¡¡only¡¡great¡¡
respect¡¡toward¡¡him£»¡¡but¡¡a¡¡sentiment¡¡that¡¡plunged¡¡my¡¡soul¡¡into¡¡turmoil£º¡¡pity¡¡
mixed¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡adoration¡¡¡¡befitting¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡saint£»¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡peculiar¡¡¡¡feeling¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡guilt¡£¡¡¡¡This£»¡¡
perhaps£»¡¡¡¡because¡¡¡¡my¡¡¡¡Enishte¡ªwho¡¡¡¡wanted¡¡¡¡painters£»¡¡¡¡openly¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡secretly£»¡¡¡¡to¡¡
imitate¡¡the¡¡methods¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Frankish¡¡masters¡ªwas¡¡his¡¡rival¡£¡¡
I¡¡suddenly¡¡sensed£»¡¡as¡¡well£»¡¡that¡¡I¡¡was¡¡perhaps¡¡seeing¡¡the¡¡great¡¡master¡¡alive¡¡
for¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡last¡¡¡¡time£»¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡fluster¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡wanting¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡please¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡hearten¡¡¡¡him£»¡¡¡¡I¡¡
asked¡¡a¡¡question£º¡¡
67¡¡
¡¡
¡°My¡¡great¡¡master£»¡¡my¡¡dear¡¡sir£»¡¡what¡¡separates¡¡the¡¡genuine¡¡miniaturist¡¡from¡¡
the¡¡ordinary£¿¡±¡¡I¡¡assumed¡¡the¡¡Head¡¡Illuminator£»¡¡who¡¡was¡¡accustomed¡¡to¡¡such¡¡
fawning¡¡¡¡questions£»¡¡¡¡would¡¡¡¡give¡¡¡¡me¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡dismissive¡¡¡¡response£»¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡was¡¡
presently¡¡in¡¡the¡¡midst¡¡of¡¡forgetting¡¡who¡¡I¡¡was¡¡altogether¡£¡¡
¡°There¡¡is¡¡no¡¡single¡¡measure¡¡that¡¡can¡¡distinguish¡¡the¡¡great¡¡miniaturist¡¡from¡¡
the¡¡unskilled¡¡and¡¡faithless¡¡one£»¡±¡¡he¡¡said¡¡in¡¡all¡¡seriousness¡£¡¡¡°This¡¡changes¡¡with¡¡
time¡£¡¡¡¡Yet¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡skills¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡morality¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡would¡¡¡¡face¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡evils¡¡¡¡that¡¡
threaten¡¡¡¡our¡¡¡¡art¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡significance¡£¡¡¡¡Today£»¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡order¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡determine¡¡¡¡just¡¡¡¡how¡¡
genuine¡¡a¡¡young¡¡painter¡¡is£»¡¡I¡¯d¡¡ask¡¡him¡¡three¡¡questions¡£¡±¡¡
¡°And¡¡what¡¡would¡¡they¡¡be£¿¡±¡¡
¡°Has¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡e¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡believe£»¡¡¡¡under¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡sway¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡recent¡¡¡¡custom¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡well¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡the¡¡
influence¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Chinese¡¡and¡¡the¡¡European¡¡Franks£»¡¡that¡¡he¡¡ought¡¡to¡¡have¡¡an¡¡
individual¡¡painting¡¡technique£»¡¡his¡¡own¡¡style£¿¡¡As¡¡an¡¡illustrator£»¡¡does¡¡he¡¡want¡¡to¡¡
have¡¡a¡¡manner£»¡¡an¡¡aspect¡¡distinct¡¡from¡¡others£»¡¡and¡¡does¡¡he¡¡attempt¡¡to¡¡prove¡¡
this¡¡by¡¡signing¡¡his¡¡name¡¡somewhere¡¡in¡¡his¡¡work¡¡like¡¡the¡¡Frankish¡¡masters£¿¡¡To¡¡
determine¡¡precisely¡¡these¡¡things£»¡¡I¡¯d¡¡first¡¡ask¡¡him¡¡a¡¡question¡¡about¡¡¡±style¡®¡¡and¡¡
¡°signature¡£¡±¡°¡¡
¡°And¡¡then£¿¡±¡¡I¡¡asked¡¡respectfully¡£¡¡
¡°Then£»¡¡¡¡I¡¯d¡¡¡¡want¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡learn¡¡¡¡how¡¡¡¡this¡¡¡¡illustrator¡¡¡¡felt¡¡¡¡about¡¡¡¡volumes¡¡¡¡changing¡¡
hands£»¡¡¡¡being¡¡¡¡unbound£»¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡our¡¡¡¡pictures¡¡¡¡being¡¡¡¡used¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡other¡¡¡¡books¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡in¡¡
other¡¡eras¡¡after¡¡the¡¡shahs¡¡and¡¡sultans¡¡who¡¯d¡¡missioned¡¡them¡¡have¡¡died¡£¡¡
This¡¡is¡¡a¡¡subtle¡¡issue¡¡demanding¡¡a¡¡response¡¡beyond¡¡one¡¯s¡¡being¡¡simply¡¡upset¡¡
or¡¡¡¡pleased¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡it¡£¡¡¡¡Thus£»¡¡¡¡I¡¯d¡¡¡¡ask¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡illustrator¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡question¡¡¡¡about¡¡¡¡¡±time¡®¡ªan¡¡
illustrator¡¯s¡¡time¡¡and¡¡Allah¡¯s¡¡time¡£¡¡Do¡¡you¡¡follow¡¡me£»¡¡my¡¡child£¿¡°¡¡
Nay¡£¡¡But¡¡that¡¯s¡¡not¡¡what¡¡I¡¡said¡£¡¡Instead£»¡¡I¡¡asked£»¡¡¡°And¡¡the¡¡third¡¡question£¿¡±¡¡
¡°The¡¡third¡¡would¡¡be¡¡¡±blindness¡®£¡¡°¡¡said¡¡the¡¡great¡¡master¡¡Head¡¡Illuminator¡¡
Osman£»¡¡who¡¡then¡¡fell¡¡silent¡¡as¡¡if¡¡this¡¡required¡¡no¡¡explication¡£¡¡
¡°What¡¡is¡¡it¡¡about¡¡¡±blindness¡®£¿¡°¡¡I¡¡said¡¡with¡¡embarrassment¡£¡¡
¡°Blindness¡¡is¡¡silence¡£¡¡If¡¡you¡¡bine¡¡what¡¡I¡¯ve¡¡just¡¡now¡¡said£»¡¡the¡¡first¡¡and¡¡
the¡¡second¡¡questions£»¡¡¡±blindness¡¯¡¡will¡¡emerge¡£¡¡It¡¯s¡¡the¡¡farthest¡¡one¡¡can¡¡go¡¡in¡¡
illustrating£»¡¡it¡¡is¡¡seeing¡¡what¡¡appears¡¡out¡¡of¡¡Allah¡¯s¡¡own¡¡blackness¡£¡°¡¡
I¡¡¡¡said¡¡¡¡no¡¡¡¡more¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡walked¡¡¡¡outside¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡descended¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡icy¡¡¡¡stairs¡¡¡¡without¡¡
hurrying¡£¡¡I¡¡knew¡¡that¡¡I¡¡would¡¡ask¡¡the¡¡great¡¡master¡¯s¡¡three¡¡great¡¡questions¡¡of¡¡
Butterfly£»¡¡Olive¡¡and¡¡Stork£»¡¡not¡¡only¡¡for¡¡the¡¡sake¡¡of¡¡conversation£»¡¡but¡¡to¡¡better¡¡
understand¡¡these¡¡living¡¡legends¡¡who¡¡were¡¡contemporaries¡¡of¡¡mine¡£¡¡
68¡¡
¡¡
I¡¡¡¡did¡¡¡¡not£»¡¡¡¡however£»¡¡¡¡go¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡master¡¡¡¡illuminators¡¯¡¡¡¡houses¡¡¡¡immediately¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡
met¡¡with¡¡Esther¡¡near¡¡the¡¡Jewish¡¡quarter¡¡at¡¡a¡¡new¡¡bazaar¡¡that¡¡had¡¡an¡¡elevated¡¡
view¡¡of¡¡the¡¡confluence¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Golden¡¡Horn¡¡and¡¡the¡¡Bosphorus¡£¡¡Esther¡¡was¡¡all¡¡
atwitter¡¡in¡¡the¡¡pink¡¡dress¡¡she¡¡was¡¡forced¡¡to¡¡wear¡¡as¡¡a¡¡Jew£»¡¡with¡¡her¡¡large¡¡and¡¡
lively¡¡¡¡body£»¡¡¡¡her¡¡¡¡mouth¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡never¡¡¡¡stopped¡¡¡¡moving£»¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡her¡¡¡¡eyebrows¡¡¡¡and¡¡
eyes¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡twitched¡¡¡¡madly¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡signaled¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡me£»¡¡¡¡indeed£»¡¡¡¡this¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡how¡¡¡¡she¡¡¡¡was¡¡
among¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡shopping¡¡¡¡slave¡¡¡¡women£»¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡women¡¡¡¡wearing¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡faded¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡loose¡¡
caftans¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡poor¡¡¡¡¡¡neighborhoods¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡among¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡crowds¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡lost¡¡
themselves¡¡amid¡¡carrots£»¡¡quinces¡¡and¡¡small¡¡bundles¡¡of¡¡onions¡¡and¡¡turnips¡£¡¡
She¡¡stuffed¡¡the¡¡letter¡¡I¡¡gave¡¡her¡¡into¡¡her¡¡shalwar¡¡pants¡¡with¡¡an¡¡adept¡¡and¡¡
mysterious¡¡gesture£»¡¡as¡¡if¡¡the¡¡whole¡¡market¡¡were¡¡spying¡¡upon¡¡us¡£¡¡She¡¡told¡¡me¡¡
that¡¡¡¡Shekure¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡thinking¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡me¡£¡¡¡¡She¡¡¡¡took¡¡¡¡her¡¡¡¡baksheesh¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡when¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡said£»¡¡
¡°Please£»¡¡¡¡make¡¡¡¡haste¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡deliver¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡straightaway£»¡±¡¡¡¡she¡¡¡¡indicated¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡she¡¡¡¡still¡¡
had¡¡quite¡¡a¡¡lot¡¡of¡¡work¡¡to¡¡do¡¡by¡¡gesturing¡¡toward¡¡her¡¡bundle¡¡and¡¡said¡¡that¡¡she¡¡
only¡¡¡¡could¡¡¡¡deliver¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡letter¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡Shekure¡¡¡¡toward¡¡¡¡midday¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡asked¡¡¡¡her¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡tell¡¡
Shekure¡¡that¡¡I¡¯d¡¡gone¡¡to¡¡pay¡¡visits¡¡to¡¡the¡¡three¡¡young¡¡and¡¡renowned¡¡master¡¡
miniaturists¡£¡¡
¡¡
¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡
69¡¡
¡¡
I¡¡AM¡¡CALLED¡¡¡°BUTTERFLY¡±¡¡
¡¡
The¡¡midday¡¡prayers¡¡had¡¡yet¡¡to¡¡be¡¡called¡£¡¡A¡¡knock¡¡at¡¡the¡¡door£º¡¡I¡¡opened¡¡it¡¡to¡¡
find¡¡Black¡¡Effendi£»¡¡who¡¡was¡¡among¡¡us¡¡for¡¡a¡¡while¡¡during¡¡our¡¡apprenticeships¡£¡¡
We¡¡¡¡embraced¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡kissed¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡cheeks¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡wondering¡¡¡¡whether¡¡¡¡he¡¯d¡¡
brought¡¡some¡¡word¡¡from¡¡his¡¡Enishte£»¡¡when¡¡he¡¡said¡¡that¡¡he¡¡wanted¡¡to¡¡look¡¡at¡¡
the¡¡¡¡pages¡¡¡¡I¡¯d¡¡¡¡been¡¡¡¡illustrating¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡my¡¡¡¡paintings£»¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡he¡¯d¡¡¡¡called¡¡¡¡in¡¡
friendship£»¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡going¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡direct¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡question¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡me¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡name¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡Our¡¡
Sultan¡£¡¡¡°Very¡¡well£»¡±¡¡I¡¡said£»¡¡¡°¡¡to¡¡answer£¿¡±¡¡
He¡¡told¡¡me¡£¡¡Very¡¡well£»¡¡then£¡¡¡
¡¡
Style¡¡and¡¡Signature¡¡
¡¡
¡°As¡¡¡¡long¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡number¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡worthless¡¡¡¡artists¡¡¡¡motivated¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡money¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡fame¡¡
instead¡¡of¡¡the¡¡pleasure¡¡of¡¡seeing¡¡and¡¡a¡¡belief¡¡in¡¡their¡¡craft¡¡increases£»¡±¡¡I¡¡said£»¡¡
¡°we¡¡¡¡will¡¡¡¡continue¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡witness¡¡¡¡much¡¡¡¡more¡¡¡¡vulgarity¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡greed¡¡¡¡akin¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡this¡¡
preoccupation¡¡with¡¡¡±style¡®¡¡and¡¡¡°signature¡£¡±¡°¡¡I¡¡made¡¡this¡¡introduction¡¡because¡¡
this¡¡was¡¡the¡¡way¡¡it¡¡is¡¡done£»¡¡not¡¡because¡¡I¡¡believed¡¡what¡¡I¡¡said¡£¡¡True¡¡ability¡¡and¡¡
talent¡¡couldn¡¯t¡¡be¡¡corrupted¡¡even¡¡by¡¡the¡¡love¡¡of¡¡gold¡¡or¡¡fame¡£¡¡Furthermore£»¡¡if¡¡
truth¡¡be¡¡told£»¡¡money¡¡and¡¡fame¡¡are¡¡the¡¡inalienable¡¡rights¡¡of¡¡the¡¡talented£»¡¡as¡¡in¡¡
my¡¡case£»¡¡and¡¡only¡¡inspire¡¡us¡¡to¡¡greater¡¡feats¡£¡¡But¡¡if¡¡I¡¡were¡¡to¡¡say¡¡this¡¡openly£»¡¡
the¡¡mediocre¡¡illustrators¡¡in¡¡the¡¡miniaturists¡¯¡¡division£»¡¡rabid¡¡with¡¡envy£»¡¡would¡¡
pounce¡¡upon¡¡me£»¡¡so£»¡¡to¡¡prove¡¡that¡¡I¡¡love¡¡this¡¡work¡¡more¡¡than¡¡they¡¡themselves¡¡
do£»¡¡I¡¯ll¡¡paint¡¡the¡¡picture¡¡of¡¡a¡¡tree¡¡on¡¡a¡¡grain¡¡of¡¡rice¡£¡¡I¡¯m¡¡well¡¡aware¡¡that¡¡this¡¡
lust¡¡for¡¡¡±style£»¡°¡¡¡±signature¡¯¡¡and¡¡¡°character¡®¡¡has¡¡e¡¡to¡¡us¡¡all¡¡the¡¡way¡¡from¡¡
the¡¡East¡¡by¡¡way¡¡of¡¡certain¡¡unfortunate¡¡Chinese¡¡masters¡¡who¡¯ve¡¡been¡¡led¡¡astray¡¡
under¡¡the¡¡influence¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Europeans£»¡¡by¡¡pictures¡¡brought¡¡there¡¡from¡¡the¡¡West¡¡
by¡¡Jesuit¡¡priests¡£¡¡Nevertheless£»¡¡let¡¡me¡¡tell¡¡you¡¡three¡¡parables¡¡that¡¡prise¡¡a¡¡
recital¡¡on¡¡this¡¡topic¡£¡±¡¡
¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡
70¡¡
¡¡
Three¡¡Parables¡¡on¡¡Style¡¡and¡¡Signature¡¡
¡¡
ALIF¡¡
Once¡¡upon¡¡a¡¡time£»¡¡to¡¡the¡¡North¡¡of¡¡Herat£»¡¡in¡¡a¡¡mountain¡¡castle£»¡¡there¡¡lived¡¡a¡¡
young¡¡¡¡Khan¡¡¡¡who¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡fascinated¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡illuminating¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡painting¡£¡¡¡¡This¡¡¡¡Khan¡¡
loved¡¡¡¡only¡¡¡¡one¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡women¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡harem£»¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡this¡¡¡¡striking¡¡¡¡Tatar¡¡¡¡woman£»¡¡
whom¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡loved¡¡¡¡madly£»¡¡¡¡loved¡¡¡¡him¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡return¡£¡¡¡¡They¡¡¡¡engaged¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡such¡¡¡¡bouts¡¡¡¡of¡¡
lovemaking£»¡¡sweating¡¡until¡¡morning£»¡¡and¡¡lived¡¡in¡¡such¡¡ecstasy¡¡that¡¡their¡¡only¡¡
wish¡¡was¡¡to¡¡live¡¡eternally¡£¡¡They¡¡soon¡¡discovered¡¡the¡¡best¡¡way¡¡to¡¡realize¡¡their¡¡
wish¡¡was¡¡by¡¡opening¡¡books¡¡and¡¡gazing£»¡¡for¡¡hours¡¡and¡¡hours¡¡and¡¡days¡¡on¡¡end£»¡¡
upon¡¡the¡¡astounding¡¡and¡¡flawless¡¡pictures¡¡of¡¡the¡¡old¡¡masters¡£¡¡As¡¡they¡¡stared¡¡at¡¡
these¡¡¡¡perfect¡¡¡¡renderings£»¡¡¡¡unfalteringly¡¡¡¡reproduced£»¡¡¡¡they¡¡¡¡felt¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡though¡¡¡¡time¡¡
would¡¡stop¡¡and¡¡their¡¡own¡¡felicity¡¡would¡¡mingle¡¡with¡¡the¡¡bliss¡¡of¡¡the¡¡golden¡¡
age¡¡¡¡revealed¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡stories¡£¡¡¡¡In¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡royal¡¡¡¡bookmaker¡¯s¡¡¡¡workshop£»¡¡¡¡there¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡a¡¡
miniaturist£»¡¡a¡¡master¡¡of¡¡masters£»¡¡who¡¡made¡¡the¡¡same¡¡flawless¡¡pieces¡¡over¡¡and¡¡
over¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡same¡¡¡¡pages¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡same¡¡¡¡books¡£¡¡¡¡As¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡custom£»¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡master¡¡
depicted¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡anguish¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡Ferhad¡¯s¡¡¡¡love¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡Shirin£»¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡loving¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡desirous¡¡
glances¡¡between¡¡Leyla¡¡and¡¡Mejnun£»¡¡or¡¡the¡¡duplicitous£»¡¡suggestive¡¡looks¡¡H¨¹srev¡¡
and¡¡¡¡Shirin¡¡¡¡exchanged¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡fabled¡¡¡¡heavenly¡¡¡¡garden¡ªwith¡¡¡¡one¡¡¡¡slight¡¡
alteration¡¡however£º¡¡In¡¡place¡¡of¡¡these¡¡legendary¡¡lovers£»¡¡the¡¡artist¡¡would¡¡paint¡¡
the¡¡¡¡Khan¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡Tatar¡¡¡¡beauty¡£¡¡¡¡Beholding¡¡¡¡these¡¡¡¡pages£»¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡Khan¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡his¡¡
beloved¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡thoroughly¡¡¡¡convinced¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡rapture¡¡¡¡would¡¡¡¡never¡¡¡¡end£»¡¡¡¡and¡¡
they¡¡¡¡showered¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡master¡¡¡¡miniaturist¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡praises¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡gold¡£¡¡¡¡Eventually£»¡¡
however£»¡¡¡¡this¡¡¡¡adulation¡¡¡¡caused¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡miniaturist¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡stray¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡good¡¡¡¡sense£»¡¡
incited¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡Devil£»¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡dismissed¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡fact¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡beholden¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡old¡¡
masters¡¡for¡¡the¡¡perfection¡¡of¡¡his¡¡pictures£»¡¡and¡¡haughtily¡¡assumed¡¡that¡¡a¡¡touch¡¡
of¡¡his¡¡own¡¡genius¡¡would¡¡make¡¡his¡¡work¡¡even¡¡more¡¡appealing¡£¡¡The¡¡Khan¡¡and¡¡
his¡¡¡¡beloved£»¡¡¡¡considering¡¡¡¡these¡¡¡¡innovations¡ªthe¡¡¡¡personal¡¡¡¡stylistic¡¡¡¡touches¡¡¡¡of¡¡
the¡¡master¡¡miniaturist¡ªnothing¡¡but¡¡imperfections£»¡¡were¡¡deeply¡¡disturb
¿ì½Ý²Ù×÷: °´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·ҳ °´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ °´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿!
ÎÂÜ°Ìáʾ£º ο´Ð¡ËµµÄͬʱ·¢±íÆÀÂÛ£¬Ëµ³ö×Ô¼ºµÄ¿´·¨ºÍÆäËüС»ï°éÃÇ·ÖÏíÒ²²»´íŶ£¡·¢±íÊéÆÀ»¹¿ÉÒÔ»ñµÃ»ý·ÖºÍ¾Ñé½±Àø£¬ÈÏÕæдԴ´ÊéÆÀ ±»²ÉÄÉΪ¾«ÆÀ¿ÉÒÔ»ñµÃ´óÁ¿½ð±Ò¡¢»ý·ÖºÍ¾Ñé½±ÀøŶ£¡