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the world i live in-海伦·凯勒自传(英文版)-第9部分
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thought are to be found in great imaginative poems like Spenser's 〃Faerie
Queene。〃 Lamb was impressed by the analogy between our dream…thinking
and the work of the imagination。 Speaking of the episode in the cave of
Mammon; Lamb wrote:
〃It is not enough to say that the whole episode is a copy of the mind's
conceptions in sleep; it is……in some sort; but what a copy! Let the most
romantic of us that has been entertained all night with the spectacle of
some wild and magnificent vision; re…bine it in the morning and try
it by his waking judgment。 That which appeared so shifting and yet so
coherent; when it came under cool examination; shall appear so
reasonless and so unlinked; that we are ashamed to have been so deluded;
and to have taken; though but in sleep; a monster for a god。 The
transitions in this episode are every whit as violent as in the most
extravagant dream; and yet the waking judgment ratifies them。〃
Perhaps I feel more than others the analogy between the world of our
waking life and the world of dreams because before I was taught; I lived
in a sort of perpetual dream。 The testimony of parents and friends who
watched me day after day is the only means that I have of knowing the
actuality of those early; obscure years of my childhood。 The physical
acts of going to bed and waking in the morning alone mark the transition
from reality to Dreamland。 As near as I can tell; asleep or awake I only
felt with my body。 I can recollect no process which I should now dignify
with the term of thought。 It is true that my bodily sensations were
extremely acute; but beyond a crude connection with physical wants they
are not associated or directed。 They had little relation to each other;
to me or the experience of others。 Idea……that which gives identity and
continuity to experience……came into my sleeping and waking existence at
the same moment with the awakening of self…consciousness。 Before that
moment my mind was in a state of anarchy in which meaningless sensations
rioted; and if thought existed; it was so vague and inconsequent; it
cannot be made a part of discourse。 Yet before my education began; I
dreamed。 I know that I must have dreamed because I recall no break in my
tactual experiences。 Things fell suddenly; heavily。 I felt my clothing
afire; or I fell into a tub of cold water。 Once I smelt bananas; and the
odour in my nostrils was so vivid that in the morning; before I was
dressed; I went to the sideboard to look for the bananas。 There were no
bananas; and no odour of bananas anywhere! My life was in fact a dream
throughout。
The likeness between my waking state and the sleeping one is still
marked。 In both states I see; but not with my eyes。 I hear; but not with
my ears。 I speak; and am spoken to; without the sound of a voice。 I am
moved to pleasure by visions of ineffable beauty which I have never
beheld in the physical world。 Once in a dream I held in my hand a pearl。
The one I saw in my dreams must; therefore; have been a creation of my
imagination。 It oulded crystal。 As I gazed
into its shimmering deeps; my soul was flooded with an ecstasy of
tenderness; and I was filled with wonder as one who should for the
first time look into the cool; sweet heart of a rose。 My pearl was dew
and fire; the velvety green of moss; the soft whiteness of lilies; and
the distilled hues and sweetness of a thousand roses。 It seemed to me;
the soul of beauty was dissolved in its crystal bosom。 This beauteous
vision strengthens my conviction that the world which the mind builds up
out of countless subtle experiences and suggestions is fairer than the
world of the senses。 The splendour of the sunset my friends gaze at
across the purpling hills is wonderful。 But the sunset of the inner
vision brings purer delight because it is the worshipful blending of all
the beauty that we have known and desired。
I believe that I am more fortunate in my dreams than most people; for
as I think back over my dreams; the pleasant ones seem to predominate;
although we naturally recall most vividly and tell most eagerly the
grotesque and fantastic adventures in Slumberland。 I have friends;
however; whose dreams are always troubled and disturbed。 They wake
fatigued and bruised; and they tell me that they would give a kingdom
for one dreamless night。 There is one friend who declares that she has
never had a felicitous dream in her life。 The grind and worry of the day
invade the sweet domain of sleep and weary her with incessant;
profitless effort。 I feel very sorry for this friend; and perhaps it is
hardly fair to insist upon the pleasure of dreaming in the presence of
one whose dream…experience is so unhappy。 Still; it is true that my
dreams have uses as many and sweet as those of adversity。 All my
yearning for the strange; the weird; the ghostlike is gratified in
dreams。 They carry me out of the accustomed and monplace。 In a flash;
in the winking of an eye they snatch the burden from my shoulder; the
trivial task from my hand and the pain and disappointment from my heart;
and I behold the lovely face of my dream。 It dances round me with merry
measure and darts hither and thither in happy abandon。 Sudden; sweet
fancies spring forth from every nook and corner; and delightful
surprises meet me at every turn。 A happy dream is more precious than
gold and rubies。
I like to think that in dreams we catch glimpses of a life larger than
our own。 We see it as a little child; or as a savage who visits a
civilized nation。 Thoughts are imparted to us far above our ordinary
thinking。 Feelings nobler and wiser than any we have known thrill us
between heart…beats。 For one fleeting night a princelier nature captures
us; and we bee as great as our aspirations。 I daresay we return to
the little world of our daily activities with as distorted a half…memory
of what we have seen as that of the African who visited England; and
afterwards said he had been in a huge hill which carried him over great
waters。 The prehensiveness of our thought; whether we are asleep or
awake; no doubt depends largely upon our idiosyncrasies; constitution;
habits; and mental capacity。 But whatever may be the nature of our
dreams; the mental processes that characterize them are analogous to
those which go on when the mind is not held to attention by the will。
A WAKING DREAM
XV
A WAKING DREAM
I HAVE sat for hours in a sort of reverie; letting my mind have its way
without inhibition and direction; and idly noted down the incessant beat
of thought upon thought; image upon image。 I have observed that my
thoughts make all kinds of connections; wind in and out; trace
concentric circles; and break up in eddies of fantasy; just as in
dreams。 One day I had a literary frolic with a certain set of thoughts
which dropped in for an afternoon call。 I wrote for three or four hours
as they arrived; and the resulting record is much like a dream。 I found
that the most disconnected; dissimilar thoughts came in arm…in…arm……I
dreamed a wide…awake dream。 The difference is that in waking dreams I
can look back upon the endless succession of thoughts; while in the
dreams of sleep I can recall but few ideas and images。 I catch broken
threads from the warp and woof of a pattern I cannot see; or glowing
leaves which have floated on a slumber…wind from a tree that I cannot
identify。 In this reverie I held the key to the pany of ideas。 I give
my record of them to show what analogies exist between thoughts when
they are not directed and the behaviour of real dream…thinking。
I had an essay to write。 I wanted my mind fresh and obedient; and all
its handmaidens ready to hold up my hands in the task。 I intended to
discourse learnedly upon my educational experiences; and I was unusually
anxious to do my best。 I had a working plan in my head for the essay;
which was to be grave; wise; and abounding in ideas。 Moreover; it was to
have an academic flavour suggestive of sheepskin; and the reader was to
be duly impressed with the austere dignity of cap and gown。 I shut
myself up in the study; resolved to beat out on the keys of my
typewriter this immortal chapter of my life…history。 Alexander was no
more confident of conquering Asia with the splendid army which his
father Philip had disciplined than I was of finding my mental house in
order and my thoughts obedient。 My mind had had a long vacation; and I
was now ing back to it in an hour that it looked not for me。 My
situation was similar to that of the master who went into a far country
and expected on his home ing to find everything as he left it。 But
returning he found his servants giving a party。 Confusion was rampant。
There was fiddling and dancing and the babble of many tongues; so that
the voice of the master could not be heard。 Though he shouted and beat
upon the gate; it remained closed。
So it was with me。 I sounded the trumpet loud and long; but the vassals
of thought would not rally to my standard。 Each had his arm round the
waist of a fair partner; and I know not what wild tunes 〃put life and
mettle into their heels。〃 There was nothing to do。 I looked about
helplessly upon my great retinue; and realized that it is not the
possession of a thing but the ability to use it which is of value。 I
settled back in my chair to watch the pageant。 It was rather pleasant
sitting there; 〃idle as a painted ship upon a painted ocean;〃 watching
my own thoughts at play。 It was like thinking fine things to say without
taking the trouble to write them。 I felt like Alice in Wonderland when
she ran at full speed with the red queen and never passed anything or
got anywhere。
The merry frolic went on madly。 The dancers were all manner of thoughts。
There were sad thoughts and happy thoughts; thoughts suited to every
clime and weather; thoughts bearing the mark of every age and nation;
silly thoughts and wise thoughts; thoughts of people; of things; and of
nothing; good thoughts; impish thoughts; and large; gracious thoughts。
There they went swinging hand…in…hand in corkscrew fashion。 An antic
jester in green and gold led the dance。 The guests followed no order or
precedent。 No two thoughts were related to each other even by the
fortieth cousinship。 There was not so much as an international alliance
between them。 Each thought behaved like a newly created poet。
〃His mouth he could not ope;
But there flew out a trope。〃
Magical lyrics……oh; if I only had written them down! Pell…mell they came
doy mind; this merry throng。 With
bacchanal song and shout they came; and eye hath not since beheld
confusion worse confounded。
Shut your eyes; and see them e……the knights and ladies of my revel。
Plumed and turbaned they e; clad in mail and silken broideries;
gentle maids in Quaker gray; gay princes in scarlet cloaks; coquettes
with roses in their hair; monks in cowls that might have covered the
tall Minster Tower; demure little girls hugging paper dolls; and
rollicking school…boys with ruddy morning faces; an absent…minded
professor carrying his shoes under his arms and looking wise; followed
by cronies; fairies; goblins; and all the troops just loosed from Noah's
storm…tossed ark。 They walked; they strutted; they soared; they swam;
and some came in through fire。 One sprite climbed up to the moon on a
ladder made of leaves and frozen dew…drops。 A peacock with a great
hooked bill flew in and out among the branches of a pomegranate…tree
pecking the rosy fruit。 He screamed so loud that Apollo turned in his
chariot of flame and from his burnished bow shot golden arrows at him。
This did not disturb the peacock in the least; for he spread his
gem…like wings and flourished his wonderful; fire…tipped tail in the
very face of the sun…god! Then came Venus……an exact copy of my own
plaster cast……serene; calm…eyed; dancing 〃high and disposedly〃 like
Queen Elizabeth; surrounded by a troop of lovely Cupids mounted on
rose…tinted clouds; blown hither and thither by sweet winds; while all
around danced flowers and streams and queer little Japanese cherry…trees
in pots! They were followed by jovial Pan with green hair and jewelled
sandals; and by his side……I could scarcely believe my eyes!……walked a
modest nun counting her beads。 At a little distance were seen three
dancers arm…in…arm; a lean; starved platitude; a rosy; dimpled joke; and
a steel…ribbed sermon on predestination。 Close upon them came a whole
string of Nights with wind…blown hair and Days with faggots on their
backs。 All at once I saw the ample figure of Life rise above the
whirling mass holding a naked child in one hand and in the other a
gleaming sword。 A bear crouched at her feet; and all about her swirled
and glowed a multitudinous host of tiny atoms which sang all together;
〃We are the will of God。〃 Atom wedded atom; and chemical married
chemical; and the cosmic dance went on in changing; changeless measure;
until my head sang like a buzz…saw。
Just as I was thinking I would leave this scene of phantoms and take a
stroll in the quiet groves of Slumber I noticed a motion near one of
the entrances to my enchanted palace。 It was evident from the whispering
and buzzing that went round that more celebrities had arrived。 The first
personage I saw was Homer; blind no more; leading by a golden chain the
white…beaked ships of the Achaians bobbing their heads and squawking
like so many white swans。 Plato and Mother Goose with the numerous
children of the shoe came next。 Simple Simon; Jill; and Jack who had had
his head mended; and the cat that fell into the cream……all these danced
in a giddy reel; while Plato solemnly discoursed on the laws of
Topsyturvy Land。 Then followed grim…visaged Calvin and 〃violet…crowned;
sweet…smiling Sappho〃 who danced a Schottische。 Aristophanes and Moliere
joined for a measure; both talking at once; Moliere in Greek and
Aristophanes in German。 I thought this odd; because it occurred to me
that German was a dead language before Aristophanes was born。
Bright…eyed Shelley brought in a fluttering lark which burst into the
song of Chaucer's chanticleer。 Henry Esmond gave his hand in a stately
minuet to Diana of the Crossways。 He evidently did not understand her
nieenth century wit; for he did not laugh。 Perhaps he had lost his
taste for clever women。 Anon Dante and Swedenborg came together
conversing earnestly about things remote and mystical。 Swedenborg said
it was very warm。 Dante replied that it might rain in the night。
Suddenly there was a great clamour; and I found that 〃The Battle of the
Books〃 had begun raging anew。 Two figures entered in lively dispute。 One
was dressed in plain homespun and the other wore a scholar's gown over a
suit of motley。 I gathered from their conversation that they were Cotton
Mather and William Shakspere。 Mather insisted that the witches in
〃Macbeth〃 should be caught and hanged。 Shakspere replied that the
witches had already suffered enough at the hands of mentators。 They
were pushed aside by the twelve knights of the Round Table; who marched
in bearing on a salver the goose that laid golden eggs。 〃The Pope's
Mule〃 and 〃The Golden Bull〃 had a bat of history and fiction such as
I had read of in books; but never before witnessed。 These little animals
were put to rout by a huge eleph
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